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By Hastings Research
Network World, 09/24/01

In our tests of wireless Internet devices, the default consumer-oriented configurations of devices evoked feelings that ranged from confusion to annoyance from participants.

Perhaps the biggest message that participants had for vendors was how critical it is to preconfigure devices for the intended user group.

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In testing 22 devices over nine wireless access services and six portals, we did not encounter a single device that was suitably configured for business users - or perhaps any particular user group. This is because manufacturers and resellers have piled on Web-enabling software indiscriminately, either adding poor quality Web access services, or bloating the feature set past the users' tolerance levels.

For example, the Sprint/Qualcomm TP 2100 cell phones came equipped with six flavors of e-mail service, including Sprint "Short Mail," Juno mail and Yahoo mail. Survey subjects were pleased with the option of pre-written messages such as "Will return your call tomorrow" or "Meeting postponed until _______," but were baffled by message options such as "Is that your final answer?" and "Wassup?" Test subjects continually said that the size of the e-mail feature set was mind-boggling.

The Research in Motion (RIM) pagers, by contrast, only added one icon (Web access) to the normal set of features (calendar, contacts, to-do list and others). In the case of the RIM with GoAmerica access, users could reach URLs directly, so when we asked subjects to use this device to search on Google and other destinations, they found those sites with ease. When they were then handed a RIM with more rigid and limited Yahoo Access (Motient's Yahoo eLink pager), they expressed disappointment with the experience, especially upon learning that the main search option was Ask Jeeves.

The Palm VIIx's suffered exactly the same problem as the RIM equipped with Yahoo. Users were so dissatisfied with the limits of Palm.net's Web access, that when they reached the e-mail part of the study, one user sent a message saying "Palm.net must die." Most of the problems were due to an ill-advised factory-loaded application set, geared more towards inexperienced consumers than business users.

  Wireless Internet access devices

The Jornada was a somewhat different case of bloat from the cellular phones. Running on Windows CE already causes quite a bit of bloat in its own right, making a PDA-like device look like a PC, only with excessively more scrolling. There were so many preloaded pages that it was often impossible to tell whether you were on the Web or merely accessing a factory loaded page.

Additionally, the Jornada included many ways to perform the same function, all of them slow. Users found themselves unintentionally sliding between programs and losing their places. The typical attitude was that while the interface looked appealing, it was too difficult to accomplish our prescribed set of tasks.

One of our primary observations was that there is no one-stop shopping for a Web site or portal that works across all types of devices. For example, Yahoo was weak on the RIM, but worked quite well on the Web-enabled cellular phones.

The lesson is that wireless devices must either be ordered with a precise list of features and services, or significant reconfiguration must be done in-house.

Related links:

Other Signature Series editions

Analysis of Network World's wireless usability study from Hastings Research

Wireless news page

Wireless research page

PDA research page

Network World's Wireless in the Enterprise newsletter

Network World on Mobile Computing newsletter

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