SSL-based VPNs are superior
Face-off
By Chris Hopen
,
Network World
, 08/04/2003
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Secure Sockets Layer VPNs are the superior option for secure "anywhere" remote access. Why? SSL VPNs let companies extend secure remote access to more people, places, devices and network resources than traditional IP Security VPNs, while lowering deployment and support costs. Enterprise-ready SSL VPN technology is becoming the de facto standard
for secure anywhere remote access for a range of reasons. Here are just a few:
The other side by Brian Feng
Forum: Share your thoughts - Debate the issue with Feng and Hopen.
• SSL VPNs provide strong security for remote access. IPSec VPNs create a tunnel between two points, providing direct (non-proxied) access and visibility to
the entire network; once the tunnel is created, it is as if the user's PC was physically on the corporate LAN. This method creates various security risks, especially if the user has restricted access privileges. SSL VPNs provide a
secure, proxied connection just to the resources that the user is authorized to access. As a result, users never have a direct
network connection, which is safer. Split tunneling - the ability for an end user to have access to the Internet and internal
corporate resources simultaneously - is controllable with SSL VPNs. In addition, SSL VPNs provide detailed access control,
making it easy to give different access privileges to different users. This precise access control is often impossible, or
at best difficult, and scales poorly, with a remote-access IPSec VPN.
• SSL VPNs do not require complex, intrusive clients. This makes them easier to install and support, which leads to significant
cost savings. SSL is pre-installed on every major browser, making SSL VPNs a clientless solution. IPSec VPNs require a device-specific
client installation on the remote end-user side of the secure tunnel, which is often difficult and in some cases impossible
to implement on external, non-corporate-controlled devices. In addition, these clients become an ongoing burden to keep up
to date.
• SSL VPNs can extend anywhere remote access to a larger range of locations and network resources from more Internet-enabled
devices. SSL VPN communications ride on top of standard TCP/User Datagram Protocol (UDP) transports, enabling SSL VPNs to traverse network address translation (NAT) devices, proxy-based firewalls and stateful inspection firewalls. This ability makes anywhere access possible even from
behind a proxy-based firewall on another company's network or on broadband connections. IPSec VPNs frequently can't support
complex networks because they struggle with firewall traversal, IP address conflicts and NAT. In addition, an SSL VPN provides
access from corporate-managed devices and unmanaged devices, such as home PCs and Internet kiosks. With IPSec client issues,
an IPSec VPN is practical only from managed or fixed-location devices.
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