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Networking your garden

By Mark Gibbs , Network World , 07/19/2004
Gibbs
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This week, a summer distraction and complete geek-out as we network our garden irrigation system.

The problem is that standard irrigation timers just do not cut it when you have a large garden. We have such a garden with 29 separate watering zones, and we wound up with two clusters of timers in two buildings separated by some 200 feet, one cluster in a barn and the other in a basement.

This might not sound too problematic until you notice in passing that this flower bed needs more water or that shrub looks a little dry, or rain makes it necessary to skip all watering for 24 hours, or a high wind makes it pointless to have sprinklers on at all.

Any of these critical horticultural situations can turn into an inconvenient trek to the barn or basement only to find that the timer you want is in the other location. Then when you do find the right one you have to fool with a horrible user interface. The obvious solution is networking.

We looked around for remote controllable irrigation systems, and not wanting to spend thousands of dollars on commercial products designed for watering hundreds of acres we concluded that an X-10 product might help.

X-10 is a simple, low-speed, power-line network technology that Gearhead covered a few years ago (here and here). While it is not the most robust or high-performance network offering it is cost-effective (cheap) and adequate for this kind of application.

After much research, we also settled on a neat device called the Rain8 from WGL & Associates. This is a tiny box with three connectors: one for programming; one for connecting to a separate power-line interface module that converts the X-10 signals into a custom serial interface for the Rain8; and a terminal block with eight connections (one for valves or "zone," one common for all valves and two for the 12-volt power supply).

WGL provides a utility for programming the Rain8 that lets you set the X-10 codes and maximum run time for each zone and two optional codes that trigger running the zones in sequence with a separate list of zone run times. There are two further optional codes: one that disables the unit and another that skips the next sequenced run (in effect, a 24-hour delay function).

We found a box to house the equipment (three Rain8s, power supply and power-line interface), wired it all up (click here for some pictures and links to all of the components), and tested it by replacing the timers in the barn.

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