The waning of the WAN? Not so fast.
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Many of my clients are getting serious about the Internet. Let me explain: No, they're not Rip Van Winkles who've slept through
the technology innovations of the past 20 years. But they are thinking about how they can use Internet services to augment
-- or even replace -- their WANs.
They have a lot of reasons. Some companies feel they're too small to deploy a full-fledged WAN. Others find the rates for
Internet bandwidth are superior to those they can negotiate for traditional WAN services (such as frame relay and MPLS). A
common problem is geographic footprint, particularly for access: Although a carrier serves a particular region, it doesn't
provide local connectivity to the specific city or building needed.
In addition, there is a handful who simply wonder, "why not?" Internet reliability has increased steadily over the past several
years. Consumer adoption of such applications as VoIP and video streaming would seem to indicate the Internet is fully capable
of handling such applications. Moreover, application-layer security can do a fine job protecting sensitive data -- making
a private network moot. So, many folks are beginning to wonder seriously why they should bother with a WAN at all.
Here's why eliminating the WAN entirely is a dangerous strategy. First, despite happy consumers touting VoIP services from
such firms as Vonage and Skype, quality in enterprise deployments has varied wildly. Yes, I've spoken with folks who use, say, Skype to communicate with
their outposts in Eastern Europe -- and who swear it works just fine. For every one of them, however, there are at least five
others who say its quality is so iffy it's simply not enterprise ready.
Thus, although relying on the Internet as infrastructure for a certain set of applications (linking users to e-mail servers
or Web 2.0 applications) can work just fine, relying on an Internet-based WAN can preclude some of the more innovative applications
(such as VoIP and video over IP).
Second, the general perception that Internet services are cheaper than WAN services may be incorrect. Yes, the price of Internet
access generally compares well to the price of services like frame relay and even MPLS. As carriers roll out low-cost Ethernet
services, however, that's changing. A company that neglects carrier Ethernet in favor of public Internet services may end
up paying more.
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