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Friday, September 5, 2008
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Andabatae

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The Leaky VLANs myth?

I have often encountered the myth that VLANs are insecure and should not be used. People who state this proceed to buy a separate switch for each LAN that they deploy. Great commission for the salesman, but bad for the business paying the premium for the extra tin!

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Cisco IOS crashes the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Moneyweb reports in JSE resolves IT issue: "The bourse's COO, Leanne Parsons, says the problem experienced by the JSE on 14 July "related to multicast (public) data not being disseminated by the JSE network to JSE equities market customers", and was isolated to the IOS software running on the network switch.

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Obituary: The Cow and lamb are dead

Over at Denver, this week, the IEEE finally closed the book on 802.5, a.k.a. token-ring. The standards have been withdrawn. Token-ring is well and truly dead.

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Please hold your call is being transferred to a phreak...(the insecurity of voice)

Information security largely focuses on data communications, and voice is often ignored. Every successful hack or extortion has a phone involved somewhere in the process, but in most cases the phone is a silent and overlooked component in the forensics.

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An Andabatae Phone

The Nokia N82 does more than being just a phone. It is better than the iPhone or any competitive device. This is a mobile phone that does a great job for the ordinary person but does a greater job for the unsighted. The phone was developed with the NFB and Kurzweil Technologies.

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A widget for the Network World Community

I created a widget on widgetbox for the Network World Community. I thought these widgets are fun and a good idea to share.

A proud Archie Bunker!

I felt proud about being backward and simple, after reading an article in Network World. As stated by Dennis Drogseth in CMDB in the NOC? Is it time yet?, I belong to a collective group called the Archie Bunkers. ('hold outs for a past era when things were presumably “simpler."') I join that great luminary, Albert Einstein, who said: "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.""

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Auralization - short wave radio for network management

I was reading Terry’s blog where he posted about auralization which reminded me about my own experiments in using voice for monitoring a network.

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Expanded Incident Bike

The most important step in the major incident process is what I call the Harrison step with relates to the timelines.

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Major incident - Florida blackouts

This morning I saw on Reuters (via Moneyweb) a major incident of the tsunami class had occurred.
I am certain that there are numerous triggered and cascaded incidents that have happened. Any first-hand accounts or stories?

When is an incident a tsunami, and when does it only rattle the crockery?

When an earthquake occurs we all know it's severity because its size is reported using the Richter scale. However, when an Information Technology major incident occurs, there is no scale and the size of the incident is subjective. Was the Internet outage in the Middle East really big? Now wouldn't it be a good idea if a scale existed that measured the major incidents and classified them appropriately. We could then state that this one was a tsunami while another one might only have rattled the crockery.

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What testing does not capture!

I have just reviewed an interesting Field notice from Cisco. A MDS switch reboots after 233 days of operation. Now imagine the surprise of the IT guys when it happens. "Boss, I swear, I did nothing, I was having a smoke outside!"

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Searching for the elusive network RADAR

Terry has a very interesting post on his Netcordia blog about the history of ping. Ping was based on the submarine sonar eqivalent.
In his next post he muses about network visualizations. It made me think about my own thoughts on network visualizations.

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The most common network problems?

The latest outages at Amazon and RIM have been attributed to capacity and storage upgrades respectively. In both these cases the real root cause of the problem is not capacity or the upgrade. Why did the capacity problem occur? Why did the upgrade have an adverse effect?
There are two major categories of problems, those above the water line and those below the water line. As is the case with an iceberg, the visible problems above the water line are small in number but major in scale while those below the water line are larger in number but smaller is scale.
The problems at Amazon and RIM are above the water line due to their visible impact, but generic studies show that for each problem occuring above the water line there are 600 ones that have happened below the water line.

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The space shuttle Exchange

I have been following the space shuttle Atlantis on The Flame Trench via RSS. Now Exchange is much the same as the space shuttle. It is a dated technology that has survived because there isn't anything else to replace it. The backend engine in Exchange, Jet, is as old as the reusable booster rockets.
Sometime back I created a checklist for Exchange. The thing with Exchange is that the same damn things catches you out and when you encounter them a second or even third time you mind tends to discount any previous lessons learned, as you think, they couldn't have done the same hare-brained thing again?

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The braille keyboard

The Perkins braille keyboard has 9 keys and does the same job as a qwerty keyboard. It takes a while to learn to use the keyboard, but once mastered it lends itself to multi-finger typing in a manner more intuitive than its qwerty counterpart.
After stuggling with various different clumsy keyboards on different phones, I wonder why vendors have not designed one with a really alternative and radical keyboard like the braille one?

Dial P-A-I-N for patching

Patching is an item in most security checklists, and can be a real pain. Last year Microsoft released a patch which stated that if you had a Realtek device in your PC you had to load a special separate patch or else the device would stop functioning after the patch. The notes said that this ONLY applied to Realtek devices.

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Andabatae - the cause of the disabled in technology

The blog is named Andabatae, and in that name there are multiple analogies. Andabatae are Roman gladiators who fought blindfolded. Solving problems in networks is often the same, as there are limited or insuffient environmental stimuli.
However, there is another analogy. In 1988/9 I wrote a program named Andabatae in 8086/8 assembler. It was for blind computer users, worked as a DOS TSR, and interacted with a braille keyboard. It could read the screen, perform file transfer functions and other various functions. I moved onto installing networks and later into other infrastructure disciplines and pretty much put the cause of disabled people in technology on the backburner.

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What changed?

My wife told me that when she typed something incorrectly on her computer, my face popped up on the screen. After some thought, I realised she was referring to the OpenDNS pages I had configured. I think that OpenDNS is great and I started using it after discovering a reference to it in the Tomato firware for my WRT54GL. OpenDNS configured on the WRT54GL provides great protection for my home network. I think it works better and is more secure than some of the web filtering software installed in some enterprise networks.
This incident reminded me of a perculiar DNS problem that I encountered. I arrived at work and my boss directed me to the dealing desks. There I encountered chaos.

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The day of the giant rat.

I was having a braai and related my encounter ten years ago with a giant rat. I was working on the optics in the tunnels under the runways at Johannesburg International Airport as a network engineer. To me it looked like the size of a dog, not a Rhodesian Ridgeback but a Miniature Schnauzer. Everyone had a good laugh, and said it was a fishing story especially when I stated that after my initial shock I was even more paranoid about encountering the snake that eats rats of this size!

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How Microsoft acquired Yahoo..

Bill and Steve go into a conference room for a meeting with their Dell laptops. Steve heads for the coffee and Bill decides to create a shopping list for dinner that night. Steve starts ranting and raving at the coffee table about what Microsoft strategy should be while Bill stares at his screen as Vista slowly boots. Bill ignores Steve. Steve does not notice. After 5 minutes, Steve screams: "SO BILL WHAT SHOULD WE DO?"
Bill has finally opened Notepad and in his excitement shouts, "Yahoo!"
Steve taken aback, asks, "But why Bill?"
"Steve, why the fuss? It is only pudding and pie?"
"That simple, huh? How much do you want to spend?"
"About 44 and some change."
"Done, I'll go and sort it out."

Everything I know I learnt fron Bubblegum wrappers and the movies

My education is bubblegum and movies. When I was growing up we had Chappies bubblegum with "Did you know?" questions inside the wrapper. I was even more shocked when I realized on my first international trip, that Chappies was just a local thing! After the bubble gum wrappers, it was the movies.

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Checklist for firewalls rules

Checklists are a good way to verify Information Technology security environments. Many people including Tom Peters have been praising the usefulness and simplicity of checklists. I had previously created a networking troubleshooting checklist. Reading a post about Router/Firewalls at Guerilla CISO, reminded me of a checklist about firewall rules I created in 2003. I dusted it off and updated it. So, here is a checklist for firewall rules:

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The YouTube 4 Click Bikini Problem

The root cause of this problem lies with Network World. Let me explain. I was reading about the Token-ring vs Ethernet argument on Network World. This reminded me that I had a recovery CD of my old IBM Thinkpad, which contained a video clip of Robert Madge. To bring a tear to the eye of all the guys who worked at Madge Networks, I decided to put the video on YouTube, as I had often seen videos before on blogs that were hosted on YouTube.

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BMX - Problem solving methodology

BMX is a draft problem solving management methodology that I have been devising in 10 steps. 10 steps being the natural process count limit which makes sense.

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As what Google is to search, Facebook is to interaction.

Facebook has rapidly been banned by many companies. Many reasons are given and they are usually around security or wasting time. I think it is time the Cxx's stopped being reactionary and embrace technology as an enabler. To not do so will keep us in the dark ages. Here is my dirty little secret, I thought the same way about Facebook initially but what changed by mind was actually using it. I suggest all Cxx's do the same.

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The ultimate test pilots - a network troubleshooting take on the pilot's checklist

Mike Melvill is the ultimate test pilot. He became the first commercial astronaut, after flying SpaceShipOne to above 100 km on 21 June 2004. He flew to the edge of space without government support. Melvill, has a dangerous occupation but he has survived mainly due to his perfectionism in following the basic pilot tool, the checklist. The checklist has important parallels in Information Technology and in this case networks. Another one of the ultimate test pilots is Chuck Yeager. "Chuck Yeager is a pilot of unsurpassed skill and determination," said Mike Melvill.

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Sick! The hidden message from American Chopper for technologists

American Chopper on Discovery is one of my favourite TV shows. I often have sat on the couch and wondered why I was so fascinated by the Teutuls. I left it at, enjoyment. I also suspected that the pressures of working against deadlines and the bombastic and aggressive behaviour hit an accord with my work in Information technology (IT). However, I revisited the theme after attending a presentation by Peter Armstrong, where he asked the question of what was the purpose of a rev counter in a car. He assets it serves no purpose to the underlying functionality and purpose of a vehicle or is of any use to the driver. Now I wouldn't buy a car without a rev counter, so if Peter's statements are correct, what is the underlying reason for that damn rev counter.

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Lovelace recommends network configuration management

Lovelace, from the movie "Happy Feet", is a rockhopper penguin, and a self-proclaimed prophet from Adélie Land who believes he has power and sex appeal. He charges the adélies one pebble in exchange for his prophecies. Lovelace is shown with a "sacred talisman" (plastic six-pack ring used to hold beverage cans together) around his neck. This becomes Lovelace's undoing, as the ring becomes so tight that he can barely breathe. The "talisman" became caught around his neck on a swim near an abandoned whaling process plant which is littered with debris and is later ripped from his neck by pure chance.

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Zen and the Art of computer maintenance

Zen and the Art of motorcycle maintenance is one of my favourite books. What motorcycles are to Pirsig, computers are to me. He spent hours tinkering on the motorcycle and I spent hours tinkering on the computer (or network as the case may be). Pirsig demonstrates that motorcycle maintenance may be dull and tedious or alternatively an exciting and pleasurable. It all depends on the existence of inner attitude or kama.

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About Ronald Bartels

Ronald is an IT firefighter who enjoys the thrill of solving and analyzing problems. He was painted into a corner to become an IT firefighter because as a network engineer he quickly learned that everyone blamed the network, when there was a problem. He now works in the field of infrastructure architecture and service management.

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