Cisco's eroding margins has been a hot topic for discussion in many circles, particularly between partners and customers. Since the Cisco stock conference call and its Q2 results announcement, many people have spoken up on the margins and profit loss.
In my opinion, Cisco is making less gross margin on sales than they did in prior years due to discounts. Could this mean that customers are playing the Cisco discount game better than the Cisco account managers? Have customer watched and learned over the years and now know Cisco will do about anything to keep Cisco in the data center?
I posed this question to some people and received the same answer about every time, it is a combination of customers looking for better deals and knowing how to negotiate for them. Customers are using "bake-offs" between Cisco and a few competitors to see who has the best product for their network. But sometimes, the customer isn't really interested in other vendors other than Cisco and is doing the bake-off for negotiating reasons. Other times, the customer will pick the lowest price, even if it's not the best performing product in the bake-off.
Customers told me that they are looking out for their bottom line and are trying to get the best deals they can. But I posed a question to them asking why would you buy a product that is not the best in your network, in your bake-off testing or in analyst reports? They said if they can get a product for 10-15% cheaper than the others, they will sacrifice having the best product for saving money. A few said many times it is a political decision within the company due to executive relationships with Cisco. But it all comes back to the discount game. (Cisco Discount to Partners) (Cisco 50 to 70% off)
Many vendors cannot go beyond a certain price discount due to the price of the equipment, whether that is a company rule or a gross profit rule. Cisco seems to be the exception to this rule with some of the discounts customers have told me about.
One person pointed out to me, if Cisco is giving such big discounts, and it seems to be offering them across the board with customers and on most products, how can they still be making such huge gross profit margins on their products? Maybe it isn't, as this quarter's financial news seems to indicate.
Customers hear that Cisco has been losing market share and will give whatever discount necessary to win the business. So customers are using vendors against Cisco, maybe even inflating the discount that other vendors are giving them to obtain an even better discount from Cisco. Customers have learned that if you threaten Cisco with another vendor, invite another vendor in to the network to test, Cisco comes out of the woods to talk you away from that decision with discounts. But who is being hurt here the most, the Cisco shareholder who has no control over Cisco list pricing, discounts and gross margins or the customer who learned the game?
As someone told me, it is all about the game and it is never ending.
Larry Chaffin Ph.D is the Chief Executive Officer/Chairman and founder of Pluto Networks, a Consulting and VAR partner specializing in WAN acceleration, VoIP, WLAN, telepresence and security.
Pluto Networks is a Riverbed reseller. Pluto was previously a Cisco reseller but in June, 2010, ended its reseller relationship with the company and is no longer a Cisco channel partner.
Pluto Networks specializes in the needs of small, large and enterprise companies by always giving them a great ROI on the products they sell. Pluto Networks has a presence in 23 countries around the world enabling all of its consultants to be virtual. Larry was a Judge at Interop for the Best of Interop Awards for 2009.
Larry has also co-authored all of the books listed below:
Managing Cisco Secure Networks, Skype Me, Practical VOIP Security, Configuring Check Point NGX VPN-1/Firewall-1,Configuring Juniper Networks NetScreen & SSG Firewalls,Essential Computer Security: Everyone's Guide to Email, Internet, and Wireless Security, How to Cheat at Microsoft Vista Administration, Microsoft Vista for IT Security Professionals, Asterisk Hacking, 2008 VoIP and Video Conferencing, Infosecurity 2008 Threat Analysis and author of Building a VOIP Network with Nortel's MS5100, along with co-authoring/ghost writing eleven other technology books for VIOP, WLAN, security and optical technologies. Larry is currently working on a follow up to Building a VoIP network with Nortel's MCS 5100 Book as well as new books on Cisco Telepresence Networks, Practical VoIP case studies and WAN Acceleration with Riverbed.
Larry also has more than 29 vendor certifications and has been working on many others. Larry has been a principal architect around the world in 22 countries for many Fortune 100 companies designing VoIP, security, wireless and optical networks. He has expanded over time also to include application acceleration. Larry is working with worldwide company now out of Asia as a Special Assistant to the CEO and CIO as they go through organizational and network changes, helping them with strategic advice from his years of experience.
Pluto Networks is a channel partner of, LifeSize, Riverbed, Call Copy, Fastsoft and Symantec.