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CCNA Lab, Part 9: The Bigger Picture for CCNA Switch Hardware

To wrap up this CCNA home lab series today, I'll summarize the main options for the switches in your CCNA home lab. And I'll go ahead and spill the beans - I'd rather see you with a pair of 2900XL's instead of a single 2950.

First, let's review a few of my price guesstimates, and let me expand a bit on a key difference between the 2950's. First, the 2950's with the standard IOS image cannot be field upgraded to use the Enhanced IOS image. To get a 2950 (or 2960) with the Enhanced image, if must have been originally purchased from Cisco with the Enhanced image. To see which models have which IOS (standard or enhanced), look at this URL, and look at two different docs from the list.

If you look at this URL, you can see a comparison of features on the 2950 for both images. (Thanks to G for posting this URL last week.) Of the items missing in the Standard image, the only one I think matters for CCNA study is the lack of RSTP (aka 802.1w). The Enhanced image 2950's, whose product names include a T at the end, are still considerably more expensive than their Standard image cousins - around $400, verses around $200 for the Standard image models. In my mind, for CCNA study, it's not worth the difference. (For CCNP study, that's another matter - and CCNP's on my list for later this month!)

So, I'll suggest the 1900's, 2900XL's, and 2950C's (standard image), with these price guesstimates for comparison:

1900:          $13

2900XL:    $90

2950C:     $200

To build a useful lab for CCNA study, I think the following are the primary criteria, in order:

  • 1. At least 2 switches, preferably 3 - allows STP and Etherchannel practice
  • 2. The ability to trunk between the switches - allows VTP and trunking practice
  • 3. The ability to use realistic commands/syntax - generally better chance of making sense of the output seen on the exams

So, lets take a look at a $50 budget, $100 budget, $200 budget, and $300 budget. Keeping the above criteria in mind, in order, here's what I'd recommend:

$50:     3 x 1900's

$100:   1 x 1900, 1 x 2900XL

$200:   2 x 2900XL

$300:   1 x 2900XL, 1 x 2950C

Here's a few comments why: First, all choices give you the minimum 2 switches to try experiments with STP. And for just a few dollars more on the last 3 options, you could add 1 more 1900 or 2900XL to the mix, and get a triangle of switches in those cases as well. However, at $100, I'd rather see you with at least 1 2900XL, because the IOS is much more similar to the 2960 than is the IOS in the 1900.

Additionally, on the $200 budget, I'd rather see you with 2 2900XLs, rather than a single 2950C. The benefit of having two switches to experiment with STP and VTP outweighs the benefit of having the most similar IOS (commands and syntax) compared to the 2960's, at least among the three model series that I've chosen.

Finally, for $300, I think the 2950 (standard image) is well worth it, plus a 2900XL. You can do trunking between these two switches. However, because the 1900's only support ISL, and the 2950's only support 802.1Q, at the $300 budget, I'd rather avoid 1900's altogether.

So, tell me what you think. You agree with my 3 priorities, and their order? Would you go for the 2950T (enhanced image IOS)? How about 3 2900XLs if you've got a $300 budget?

Etherchannel & other features

Useful answer?
0

The only thing that worries me a little is some of the more esoteric features that 2950's support that the 2900XL's do not support or support slightly differently.

2900XL's don't handle port security in exactly the same way as 2950's or 2960's

If 2900XL's do Etherchannel, I've never seen it. I'm not even sure if plain 2950's do it and you may need 2950T or 2960's which do Etherchannel.

How big of an issue these 2 things are on exam day I would not know, and I would agree that to pass the CCNA exam it is probably more important to have a decent basic understanding of how STP works and VLANS & VTP function.

If you have a look at Scott Empson's excellent CCNA Command Quick Reference guides (both editions) you will quickly see that at least in the switching area, that 2900XL's do things differently to 2950's for some features and in other cases, there are features that you can't even do on 2900XL's that in theory a CCNA is supposed to be aware of.

Finally, when discussing 2900XL's typically we would be talking about WS-C2924XL-24 & WS-C2924XL-EN-24.

The 2924XL has a chassis that has a similar depth to a 3550 where as a 2924XL-EN has a chassis depth equivalent to most 2950's, and of course the 2924XL-EN obviously has more IOS features and will cost correspondingly more, although not that much more, say $20-$40 more.

Thanks for all your articles though Wendell, as it is a good exercise to keep evaluating my own lab as I work my way through the Certification jungle.

NM-16ESW

Useful answer?
0

Where do you think the NM-16ESW falls when it comes to the 2900XL and 2950s/2960s?

Sam

More like 2950/2960, at least from the docs

Useful answer?
0

Hi Sam,

Well, I've never used the Etherswitch network modules. I spent a few minutes looking at the doc for both features and configuration, and it appears that they have the main features you'd want - trunking, autonegotiation, etherchannel - and that the config commands look more like the 2950/60's than the 2900XLs. It's certainly worth considering, and it seems a no brainer to use it instead of buying another switch if you already own one. Thanks for the post!

Wendell

WS-C2950C-24 • 24 10/100

Useful answer?
0

WS-C2950C-24
• 24 10/100 ports + two 100BASE-FX ports
• Enhanced Image software installed

When searching for Catalyst 2950 routers I had to verify if the C designated Standard Image only.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps628/product_data_sheet09186a00801cfb64.html

Looking at the link you provided it appears there is a T in each Standard and Enhanced configuration and from what I can tell the only C is an Enhanced configuration.

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About Wendell Odom

Odom, CCIE No, 1624, splits time between writing books for Cisco Press and teaching classes for Skyline ATS. In his 25-ish years in the networking industry, he has worked as as a pre-sale and post-sale SE for a few networking vendors, as well as a network engineer implementing network technology. Wendell has spent the majority of the last 15 years teaching, consulting, and writing about networking technologies, most of which in some way relate to Cisco products. His books include titles on QoS, CCIE R/S, as well as several titles related to CCNA certification, including the September 2007 book CCNA Official Exam Certification Library (CCNA Exam 640-802) (Read a sneak peek of chapter 7). Click for the list of current titles by Wendell.

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