So far in this series I have described two telephony protocols (SIP and MGCP) that feature prominently on the CCIE Voice and CCVP exam blueprints. In this blog entry, I am going to describe another, H.323.
H.323 is a collection or framework of ITU standards for interactive multimedia communications over a packet network. Not only does it appear in a large proportion of Cisco's IP telephony/voice related exams, but there is also a huge installed base of H.323 enabled devices out in the field - so, whether you are focused on passing exams or doing a great job (hopefully both!), you're going to need to have a good understanding of it.
Some of the most important protocols and standards that make up the H.323 framework are:
H.323 network elements include:
Terminals (endpoints): these are endpoints such as phones or video conference units. In Cisco unified communications networks, H.323 endpoints could include devices such as Cisco CallManager/Unified Communications Manager systems or video conferencing units.
Multipoint Control Units (MCUs): these are devices that control multipoint conferences (conference bridges), and are comprised of two logical elements - multipoint controllers (MC) and multipoint processors (MP).
Gateways: these are devices that interface between H.323 networks and other networks such as the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). A Cisco voice gateway enabled for H.323 can perform this function.
Gatekeepers: these devices perform a plethora of functions. They can be responsible for call admission control (CAC), zone management, bandwidth control, dial plan, address translation and resolution, bandwidth management, call authorization, call control signaling, and so on. Cisco routers can be configured as H.323 gatekeepers.
Next time, I'll take a look at H.323 protocols and message types in more detail.
Mark
Mark Lewis (CCIE#6280) is an independent consultant who helps service provider and large enterprise clients design and implement leading-edge technologies. Over the last couple of years, Mark has designed and implemented a variety of large-scale technology solutions including VPN, MPLS, QoS, data center, and IP telephony. Mark is the author of three books for Cisco Press: Comparing, Designing, and Deploying VPNs, Troubleshooting Virtual Private Networks, and CCIE Voice Exam Quick Reference Sheets.
CCIE Voice
Hi,
Are you aware when Cisco plan to introduce Call Manager version 6 into the CCIE exam?
I'm preparing with version 4.x, but I'm not sure when this would be retired and probably replaced with version 6.
Thanks,
Ayo