Another group of "prominent" doctors and public health researchers have issued the latest warning that cell phone use possibly might increase the chances you get brain cancer.
One of them, Dr. Ronald Herberman, director of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, went so far as to write a memo to 3,000 faculty and staff encouraging them to use cell phones less, to keep them as far from their head as possible, and only let children use them in emergencies.
Good luck with that.
So. Legislators and what I would guess are called traffic safety advocates are saying cell phones (or at least the deadly hand-held cell phone) lead to traffic accidents; doctors and public health folks are saying they might lead to brain tumors. Kind of a public policy dilemma here: if you allow phones in cars, users end up dead long before debilitating brain cancer can kill them; but if you ban them in cars, users are exposed to radiation longer, and develop brain cancer.
In the face of such danger, perhaps the responsible solution is to BAN CELL PHONES outright. The precedent is already being established with the bans on trans fat in New York City and Boston. Then there's the move to ban second-hand smoke...outdoors, as ABC's 20/20 correspondent John Stossel enumerated in a story on Nanny State intrusions.
That may be the next step: according to one account Dr. Herberman "warns against using cell phone in public places, like a bus, because it exposes others to the phone's electromagnetic fields." I can see it now: "A subway user was roughed up, verbally abused and his cell phone ground under foot by angry fellow riders when he refused to stop using his cell phone, despite the city's ban on second-hand radiation. ‘Your brains are already fried, what difference does it make," was his comment, according to several witnesses...."
I read three accounts on the newest radiation warning, one in the Washington Post, which ran the lengthy Associated Press story, one by the Baltimore Sun, and one from eSchool News, which rewrote some wire stores.
As is often the case, reading them side by side just adds to the fear, uncertainty and doubt that is the point of such stories, and often of the people featured in them. eSchool News captured this perfectly: the new warning "has rekindled fears about the possible health risks associated with extensive cell-phone use." The "rekindled" is a nice touch: those persistent, banked and smoldering embers of fears flaring up...again!
The eSchool story refers to the possible risks due to "extensive...use" yet when it quotes Dr. Herberman, he uses the term "longterm...use." From what I can see, those are two very different things biologically: one implies bathing your brain in electromagnetic radiation by mashing your cell phone to your ear for hours a day; the other giving your brain a few zaps daily or weekly between now and your retirement.
The ad hoc group which issued the new cell phone radiation warning says that "the most recent studies...show a possible association between certain benign tumors and some brain cancers on the side [of the head where] the device is used."
That's more than enough for Dr. Herberman. "Really at the heart of my concern is that we shouldn't wait for a definitive study to come out, but err on the side of being safe rather than sorry," he says. (This, by the way, is the basic argument made by advocates of sexual abstinence: don't do it, and you can't get sick or pregnant.)
But my favorite quote is from Devra Lee Davis, director of the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Environmental Oncology, and author of "When Smoke Ran Like Water: tales of environmental deception and the battle against pollution." She's described in one story as "a driving force behind Herberman's memo" and in the other as "the key architect of the warning." We get it: she's a player.
Here it is: "The question is do you want to play Russian roulette with your brain. I don't know that cell phones are dangerous. But I don't know that they are safe."
So keep your calls short, and keep the phone away from your head. I'm not sure that the people most concerned about cell phone dangers will be reassured by this second bit of advice: keeping the phone in your pocket or purse, with a cable or Bluetooth (CAUTION! More radiation!) headset shifts the organs being irradiated from your head to your Naughty Bits.
What neither Davis nor the reporters address is the nature of safety, which cannot be absolute. Are cars safe? Is coffee safe? Are backyard swingsets safe? Is wood-grilled beefsteak safe? Greenpeace charged last year that the Apple iPhone, quite apart from the radiation "danger," was environmentally unsafe
People make decisions about safety based on a range of evaluations and values, that is on what is prudent - what is careful, sensible, based on sound judgement. Russian roulette, one could argue, is the opposite of prudent, but there is not the slightest evidence that pressing a cell phone to your head in any way, even metaphorically, is equivalent to pressing a six-shot revolver, loaded with one bullet, to your head and pulling the trigger.
Instead, Davis and Herberman offer as sensible and sane a principle that is clearly the opposite of both: that the absence of absolute proof of safety means that an activity or object must be treated as absolutely unsafe. People who actually live like that are regarded rightly as paranoid delusional.
I need to stop here: I have an incoming call on my cell phone....
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Ignoring outright the
Ignoring outright the warnings that cell phone radiation is potentially linked to cancer is foolish. It took decades to convince the American public that there is a link between cancer and smoking. And what finally convinced the public...hard evidence. The fact is we don't know the risks of cell phone use, and plastering your cell phone to you head all day seems akin to smoking a pack a day "waiting for the proof". Taking a moderate approach to cell phone use before the studies are in is a sensible response to the current data.
John W. Cox senior editor
John W. Cox senior editor Network World
Define "moderate."
Using your analogy of smoking a pack a day, which presumably is immoderate, would it be moderate to smoke a half pack a day? One-quarter of a pack?
My impression is that most Americans today, at least publicly, would say that smoking is by definition immoderate.
The problem with these new radiation "warnings", and specifically the quotes by Herberman and Davis, is that without data, they actually can't say that moderate cell phone use will reduce the health risk (even assuming there is a health risk). They can't even say what "moderate use" means.
How does the degree of cell phone radiation "risk" compare to the degree of office Wi-Fi radiation risk, or even home microwave oven radiation risk? Is the radiation risk a function of any radiation, or certain types? Or radiation on a specific frequency? Or radiation at a specific output power?
How do any of those risks compare with the risks associated with a given diet, or with commuting an hour to work?
Risk and safety are relative concepts. I don't see these "prominent" folks as being willing to invest much effort in actually understanding, or helping their audience understand, what they mean in this context.
smoking my cell phone
Nor do I entertain telly or cell phones. But I do smoke a pack of cloves or so per day. We are free to make choices, and we are responsible to back up those choices with reality. I like reality. America seems to still be on the fence. Cell phones are just funny. I counted 90 cell phone towers from the Harrisburg (PA) on-ramp to Philly just from the car window. Where I live, cell phones don't get service. Perhaps why my honeybees are still alive : ) Pardon my amusement with the subject; I am being honest. No telly, no microwaves, lots of smoke.
Microwave Oven
If you seriously believe it is a good idea to place a .5 - 1 watt microwave oven up to one's ear for extended periods, you're whistling past the graveyard. Even with the attenuation properties of multidirectional broadcasting, bone and cerebrospinal fluid some "cooking" radiation reaches the brain and prolonged use (simmering) is liable to exacerbate the likelyhood of cell damage. I only use my cell phone for brief (less than 2 minutes) periods and usually that's only for the wife to relay a grocery list.
John W. Cox senior editor
John W. Cox senior editor Network World
Burt,
Nothing in my posts mentioned or implied holding a microwave oven to your ear for extended periods.
First of all, ovens would have to get a lot smaller to make that feasible....
Obviously, you're referring to cell phones. But your comment -- "some "cooking" radiation reaches the brain and prolonged use (simmering) is liable to exacerbate the likelyhood of cell damage" -- illustrates what's wrong with nearly all the alarmist claims made about radiation.
You start by asserting that anyone who thinks holding an "oven" to your ear is clearly in denial if not stupid. You make an unsupported analogy between the cell phone and a microwave oven, and then you concludes by saying it's "liable to exacerbate the likelihood of...damage."
How liable? To what degree will it exacerbate it? What exactly, or even inexactly, is the likelihood of damage?
ummmn...John, the metric
ummmn...John, the metric that cellphone are tested against (Specific Absorption Rating) is actually based on the level of heat generated in 1 gram of body tissue (in the US, and 10 grams in Europe). Cell phones also operate at microwave frequencies so Burt is not too far off even if might be a tad alarmist.... As for your questions of liability (unlikely if you use the tobacco industry as indication of precedent) and the likelihood of damage... we're still waiting for a definitive study. Isn't that the unlying issue here?
I don't own a cell phone.
I don't own a cell phone. It is interesting to me that a person would not want to understand how a cell phone works. Understanding electro magnetic radiation is important. It is also interesting to consider the number of people that do not understand how their brain works and the amount of energy and delta waves that flow through their functioning body.
I choose on purpose not to have a cell phone. I accept responsiblity for my own state of health. I also choose not to have cable/television, etc. in my home as well.
I am curious to see the human evolve through this advancement in technology. There are always consequences - positive and negative for our choices.
Thank you for your article. I wonder what my brain would look like compared to a person who uses a cell phone?
Cell phone danger
I've know about the dangers of cell phones long before any of these reports because I get a headache from their use. It's a long story, but I only use my cell phone with a "special" wired headset that prevents the "radiation" from reaching my head; it works. I've tried Bluetooth; however, I still get a headache. We have become so dependent on our cell phones, and I, myself, would have a hard time getting rid of it; however, the focus should be on developing devices, (ie. my headset), or new cell phone technology which will make them safe to use.
Free cell phone radiation shielding device
The good news is that several electromagnetic field (EMF) neutralizing devices exist to help reduce the harmful effects of cell phone radiation.
There's even a free one available from http://www.FreeShield.net
Videos on cell phone radiation risks
This issue has been around. Dr. George Carlo, former chief scientist of the wireless industry's multi-million dollar safety research program, had concluded that cell phone radiation poses health risks. You can watch a video of his efforts to warn the public about this issue here:
http://www.cellphone-health.com
And here he presents the findings that reveal how the information-carrying radio waves from cell phones and other wireless technology are causing biological harm:
http://www.cellphone-health.com/cell-phone-radiation-harm.htm
This site also offerns a U.S. patented technology that has been scientifically proven to neutralize the biological effects of cellular phone radiation. Several test results are provided.
Yours in health,
Francis