Last week, we got the discussion started about why the CCNA exam is considered to be so difficult. We focused on prep tasks last week. This week, I'll try to break down the exam itself into the components that make CCNA difficult. I'll use the same ground rules as last post, so check that post if you want more background.
First, I'd like to make a few comments about last week's survey, which asked which area of CCNA preparation caused the most problems for the test. The poll essentially gave four options:
Two big surprises on the numbers for that so far. First, answer 3 above was 2nd place, and almost 50% at several points in the last week. It's fallen to around 35% as of this morning. I know these things aren't scientific, but I would've guessed that that the $$ cost (#2) would've been higher on the list. The other surprise (to me at least) was that the "other" category got almost no votes. I figured I had missed something that more than a few people had on their minds, but I guess not, at least again according to this unscientific poll.
So, on to today's focus - the CCNA exam itself. Here are the line items of things that make CCNA difficult:
1) Sim questions
2) Simlet questions
3) Testlet questions
4) Application questions
5) Subnetting questions
6) General time pressure
7) Amount of non-OJT covered
8) Topic breadth
I'm going to take these one at a time, give a few words to clarify each, and briefly state why I think each category contributes to the difficulty of the exam.
OK, my usual disclaimer to those working on CCNA - do not let the above dissuade you from working towards CCNA. I'm again focusing on the difficulties. The goal is to be aware of the various challenges, and then be ready for them. EG, you ought to at least mentally and on paper practice time management before going to the test. (Maybe that'll be a blog post in this series - say so if you're interested.) Hopefully this will help us all be ready for the more difficult parts of the exam.
I think all these things I've listed today contribute to making the CCNA exam itself difficult. Often times, that means you can't just read and do once, and not dig in and study. Practice helps, and reading different examples, from different references, and using different practice tests, really does help. I guess that comes back around to the "how do you know you're ready" concept from last post.
My plan is to discuss these issues for a few more posts. Your vote on the following poll will guide me in part; I'll try and tackle what you folks are telling me are the biggest difficulties. Also, note that I'm going to try another one of these polls with multiple possible answers - with 8 options, you may have 2 or 3 even that you feel strongly about. So, CHOOSE ALL!
Odom, CCIE No, 1624, splits time between writing books for Cisco Press and teaching classes for Skyline ATS. In his 25-ish years in the networking industry, he has worked as as a pre-sale and post-sale SE for a few networking vendors, as well as a network engineer implementing network technology. Wendell has spent the majority of the last 15 years teaching, consulting, and writing about networking technologies, most of which in some way relate to Cisco products. His books include titles on QoS, CCIE R/S, as well as several titles related to CCNA certification, including the September 2007 book CCNA Official Exam Certification Library (CCNA Exam 640-802) (Read a sneak peek of chapter 7). Click for the list of current titles by Wendell.
Cisco Networking Academy
I think that all the problems related to the CCNA exam can be alleviated by following the classes of a NetAcad.
I passed CCNA one year ago, after following the NetAcad classes grouped into 4 modules(Intro, Routing, Switching, WAN access). I also used Wendell's books(this is not PR for Wendell, i bought the 2 books for 640-801 just before the new CCNA was announced).
I think the NetAcad helps alot because you are required to take an exam weekly for each chapter of the module's curriculum. You also have a final module exam after you end the module. This final exam has 50-60 questions, so it kinda prepares you for the time pressure you'll encounter on the CCNA exam.
If you pass a final module exam you get a diploma. Some companies here in Romania ask for at least CCNA 1 on some networking related jobs, among other things. Not saying you'll get a job with only CCNA 1, but it might be useful in you progess towards the big, 640-802 exam.
If you follow all 4 modules of CCNA in a NetAcad you get about 30 exams which will get you used to the Cisco way of asking exam questions.
The redesigned curriculum for CCNA 4 is very well structured,y ou get useful examples and demos. You also get practice exercises in Packet Tracer, which help you with the sims and simlets.
The NetAcad also helps you keep track of the preparation for the exam. I went weekly at the NetAcad for 4 hours. If i had learned at home i'm sure i would be distracted by other things.
HTH,
Adrian
Network Academy Rocks
Adrian,
I've not taken the courses at the Network Academy, but I've seen the materials a few times over the years, and I've met some of the instructors. The track record is impressive. given a choice of self-study versus taking the NetAcad (or a Cisco authorized course), the courses certainly remove a lot of the preparation challenges. Alas, taking a course is not always in the cards for everyone.
Wendell
Simlets and Time Pressure
I just took the Intro test a week ago, and it was notably harder than I thought it would be. I just barely failed it, but was happy with my score considering I had only put about 4 weeks of study time in (something I felt was comparable to my college exam preparations). Most topics were brand new to me, but by that time I felt like I had a good grasp on the material according to various practice tests and exercises. I figured the best litmus test would be to take the test, do my best, and see how it operated and how well I could do. Again, I was happy with my score, but wondered how I would know when I was ready to take the test. Then I read your first post which was exactly what I was looking for.
As for this week’s post, I can say without a doubt the most challenging aspects of the test for me were the Simlets and the General Time Pressure. You’re thrown a lot of information at once, have to process it, and try to solve it, all while there is a clock ticking down the seconds in the corner. My votes go towards those and I look forward to seeing another great post next week!
tracking to the survey
Arin,
Glad the topics were timely for you.
Looks like your issues, Simlets and time pressure, are tracking to the overall poll. Those are the top two so far. We'll see where it ends up. Thanks for the comment...
Simlets and Testlets
I think the single biggest challenge to the exam are the simlet/testlet questions. They make you think long and hard about what is being asked and how to best answer. Knowing how best to get the information can be tricky, as there is often more than one way to do so - you may need to use multiple show commands one way, and only one another.
For me at least, I had to think about what was happening in the network for that particular problem. Answering questions about what happens in an internetwork (standard multiple choice type questions) is easy if you've studied enough, but applying them to a specific situation is where more skill lies.
Time contstraints have never been an issue for me, similarly subnetting. I think subnetting is something you can either do or you can't. Once you've grasped the concept, with practice you can apply it whenever you need to. I know there are a lot of methods and 'cheat sheets' for subnetting, but they are only learning aids, and maybe relying on these 'subnetting tables' is why people find it hard to do. Subnetting is based on rules - understand the rules, understand subnetting.
If anyone's interested, this is the method I use to subnet, taken from my blog. http://altarespot.lessergods.eu/?p=7
A couple thoughts about why the CCNA exam(s) are difficult
1. I find it difficult to separate the topics between the two exams. For example, the first exam covers general subnetting, while the second covers VLSM/CIDR/etc. In many cases the material in the second exam is simply a more in depth look at a topic in the first exam. As you can't solve a VLSM problem without understanding general subnetting, or implement VLANs without understanding switching fundamentals, you essentially have to study all CCNA topics for both exams (which is why I just took the combined exam). This is in contrast to the CCxP exams, which are generally focused on one topic (switching, routing, WAN, BGP, QoS, etc.).
I can only imagine how rough the individual CCxP exams would be were they divided as the CCNA exams are (i.e. CCNP exam 1 covers some EIGRP, VLANs, switch security, and a little QoS; exam 2 is MPLS, STP, Wireless, and some VOIP; exam 3 is more VOIP, BGP, VTP, a little more EIGRP, etc., etc.)
2. I feel some of the questions/scenarios have too much "fluff" in them. For a test that is heavily time restricted, I'm not particularly looking for a long scenario as to why my boss wants me to reconfigure the network, what my motivation for doing so is, etc. I would much rather see "configure this network to support " than "Your boss walks in one day and complains the network doesn't support . He asks you to configure a sample lab to support to test if this is feasible. He shows you the below requirements....
"
This may be a realistic scenario in real life, but your boss would also give you more than 5-10 minutes to read his instructions and implement the lab as he requested.
3. Random network designs - it's great the tests show a variety of network configurations, but again the exams are heavily time limited. Learning a new configuration every question eats up time that could be better spent answering the question. Again, if I've only got a couple minutes, I don't want to spend half my time simply reading and understanding the question. "Now what was host A's IP address for this question? Let me go back up to the mini-novel and hunt it down again."
On a side note, this would be less of an issue if testing centers would invest in larger, higher resolution monitors that could actually fit the majority of the information/scenario/lab on the screen at once without having to scroll through a bunch of frames and hunt through windows. Perhaps a dual monitor setup?
4. It's hard to accurately judge your pace. Say you have 40 questions left and 70 minutes to do them in; how well you're doing depends on what types of questions remain. Do you have multiple scenarios left? How many of the remaining questions are multi-part (i.e. 4 or 5 separate questions that count as one because they are labeled A, B, C, etc)? There is a huge difference in the amount of time various questions take up, and simply knowing how many questions remain is of limited use.
Topic Separation
I'm not sure that you can compare the 2 exam route with CCNP in that context. With the CCNA 2 exam route, you must first take the ICND1 and then the ICND2. With CCNP, the four exams can be done in any order. It makes sense to me to have subnetting, networking fundamentals, basic IOS commands, RIP and WAN basics as a pre-requisite to EIGRP/OSPF, Frame Relay, VLANs & ACLs. It's not like everything crosses the two exams. Take wireless for example, that's all in part 1.
I took the two exam route, and used an 802 book for ICND1, and the same book + ICND2 exam prep for the final exam. I found a clear definition between what was expected of both exams just by going through the objectives and marking them ICND1/2 in the 802 book.
CCNP exams do have some crossover though, especially on topics that a CCNA probably wont have had exposure to. BGP is one example that is in both BSCI and ISCW. Similarly, QoS features in both BCMSN and ONT. I don't think it's possible to separate them completely when one topic relies on another in many cases.
Quick Correction
The second item should have read as follows:
2. I feel some of the questions/scenarios have too much "fluff" in them. For a test that is heavily time restricted, I'm not particularly looking for a long scenario as to why my boss wants me to reconfigure the network, what my motivation for doing so is, etc. I would much rather see "configure this network to support {exam topic}" than "Your boss walks in one day and complains the network doesn't support {exam topic}. He asks you to configure a sample lab to support {exam topic} to test if this is feasible. He shows you the below requirements...."
It didn't occur to me that some brackets would be read as HTML tags. My apologies.
Pacing
Hey Brian,
Thanks for the detailed post. On your last point... I'll probably spend a little time talking about time management on the CCNA exam, somewhere here in the next few weeks. FYI.
Wendell
I politely disagree. I have
I politely disagree. I have taken the BSCI and BCMSN exams (and passed) and the BSCI is like a CCNA in the sense that you cover OSPF, EIGRP, BGP, ISIS, Route redistribution and much more. They are not like the CCIP exams where it is BGP, MPLS and QoS in detail.
The thing i like and dislike about Cisco exams, is that there is a lot of overlap. In the ISCW i'm currently studying it goes back over HSRP which i learned in the BCMSN. I like it for the fact it knocks off a topic i need to learn, but i dislike it as it feels like i'm not learning everything i could be.
My personal issue is with the monitors and PCs at the testing centers, you are 100% correct on that. You always have to scroll down and never have the whole simlet/sim on your screen and frankly it makes it way harder going from a sweet 24" to a 15"!
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