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Bryan Sullins

Seven Required Topics to Study for Virtualization Certification

Here are seven must-study items for anyone new to virtualization.

By Bryan Sullins on Sun, 09/06/09 - 8:57am.

I recently acquired the VCP Certification. Although that certification is centered, of course, on VMWare, I would like to talk more specifically about Virtualization technologies for all the major vendors: Microsoft (Hyper-V), VMWare (vSphere), and Citrix (XenServer), rather than vendor-specific information.  I think this will help anyone out there new to Virtualization, because virtualization changes the game a bit.

Microsoft in particular is ramping up more of its Virtualization Certifications with Hyper-V, so I thought I'd spend some time on what you should concentrate on both for exams as well as implementation of virtualization if you are new to it:

  1. Host installation and configuration - How to initially configure the Host Operating System will be a good start. Any knowledge you have of Linux will help you immensely with learning Xen or VMware Installations, since they are Linux-based host Operating Systems. Additionally, study the User/Group/Permissions model for the Host.
  2. Shared Storage concepts - If you've never dealt with it, shared storage will be the greatest challenge for you. SAN knowledge and NAS knowledge is crucial. You don't need to know it well enough to be a SAN admin, but you will need to know private vs. public LUNs, the intricacies of Fibre Failover, iSCSI concepts, such as Software vs. Hardware iSCSI initiators, and NAS concepts, including NFS as a file-sharing mechanism, which could prove to be a challenge to MS-only admins.
  3. Guest OS Migration - This has become a "must have" technology when it comes to balancing dynamic workloads in the datacenter, so this will take up a lot of your study time. Each of the major vendors have subtle differences with how their Guest Virtual Machines are moved from one host to another.
  4. Overall Virtual Machine Management - How guest Operating Systems are configured and managed will be a big part of any certification. For example, what OS's are officially supported, how to add hardware to an underlying guest OS, how to do mass rollouts of Virtual Machines, and hardware allocation and management concepts. Also, as part of this, learn how to measure performance and make decisions based on the according data you find.
  5. Virtual Networking and Switching - All the major vendors have some level of internal switching, and you'll need to know how that is done. Additionally, you'll need to look at how external switching is done, such as link aggregation and how NIC hardware failover is done.
  6. Snapshotting - All of the major Virtualization Technologies have a way of saving some intermediary form of the guest operating system. This is used for Software testing, among other things. If you are interested in VMWare Snapshots, you can take a look at one of my previous blog posts on it.
  7. Backup and Recovery - And, if you've read the aforementioned post, you'd know that snapshotting should not be used for Backup and Recovery with Virtualization. This is another concept that is different than in physical environments, so you will need to look this over as well.

Although the above is not meant to be an all-inclusive list, it is a pretty inclusive list of the most challenging concepts that are unique to virtualization. Feel free to add to the list with your comments.

What I have found when it comes Virtualization in general, is that it is more about shattering your preconceived notions about physical environments, rather than your ignorance of virtualization. That will work against you in your learning more than anything.

If I were you, even if you don't plan on getting certified in virtualization, start learning it now because if you don't you will really be limiting your career options in the future.

And that's putting it nicely.

Virtualisation Architecture here such a thing?

0

I see large organisation blindly rush in implementing a Virtual Technoly (v-product) and while some of them might have a vision eg "Optimise the utilisation of our ICT Infrastructure and reduce costs, operational and licensing." I have not seen any that have a set of business requirements, I see people that take the feature function of a v-product, but that's very different.

Having Business requirements might drive for a different outcome other than instal a v-product, eg update all you systems and consolidate current base, or get your act together and manage properly.

From the above should come an architecture (a living architecture) on which one bases a design (which also is reviewed over time) and then choose a way of implementing that design or a technology.

I don't see any of the above happening am I not looking in the right place?

My big big concern is that v-products are being used as a mechanism for the organisation to NOT make or stall on the really important decisions like "get the policies and procedures right, enforce them and update them"; "get your systems updated to current version sooner". On the later point I pity the organisation and CIO of the future, in 5 or 10yrs time, whose backlog of old unsupoortable business critical application will probably increase exponentially, the problem is large enought today!

johnpalo@hotmail.com

Are you saying there must be clear goals?

0

If I understand you correctly, I think you are saying that there must be clear and defined business requirements and an assurance that "v-products" are going to meet those requirements.

If so, then what you are saying is true for ANY IT solution, not just virtualization.

Otherwise, are you implying that if people implement v-products "just because they're hot," they're going to be sorry for it? Unless I'm missing something, I'm not sure what your point is.

If you are implying a sweeping statement that virtualization is a poor solution in every case, then I must respectfully say that that would be a false assumption. I have seen first-hand the benefits of v-products at many levels, so once again I will ask for clarification.

Bryan

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About Microsoft Cert and Training Zone

Bryan Sullins, MISM

MCITP, MCSE, MCT, A+, Network+, Linux+, LPIC-2, Security+, CEH

Bryan worked with computers as a hobby up until 1999, when he got into computers and networking professionally as the Network Administrator for Easter Seals Arizona. Shortly thereafter, he began his career as a Technical Trainer for New Horizons in his native Phoenix, Arizona. Bryan has taught Windows, Security, Linux, and VMWare on and off as one of the lead Technical Instructors for New Horizons Northeast since 2001. During his time away from New Horizons, Bryan has worked stints as a Security and Microsoft AD consultant at everything from Small Businesses up to large Enterprise Organizations.