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Did the market for Cisco TelePresence hit a brick wall?

BusinessWeek reveals an interesting motive as to why Cisco purchased Tandberg.

By Brad Reese on Mon, 10/05/09 - 12:23am.

Cisco's most recent Form 10-K (page 21) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, seems to alarmingly warn investors:

The products and technologies that we identify as "emerging technologies," such as Cisco TelePresence systems, or "advanced technologies" may not prove to have the market success we anticipate, and we may not successfully identify and invest in other emerging or advanced technologies.

For financial reporting purposes, Cisco lumps its TelePresence products under Other Products. And interestingly enough, it was Cisco's Other Products which experienced the greatest percentage drop in sales (-26.1%) for Cisco's fiscal year 2009.

Cisco Net Product Sales by Groups of Similar Products (page 19)

Cisco Net Product Sales by Groups of Similar ProductsSource: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Curiously and simultaneously, Cisco also stated in its recent Form 10-K filing (page 20) with the SEC:

The decrease in other product revenue in fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008 was primarily due to the decline in sales of our cable, optical, and service provider voice products, partially offset by increased sales of emerging technology products such as Cisco TelePresence systems.

My interpretation of the financial meaning of the words "partially offset," could be as little as $100, especially when Cisco purposely omits an actual dollar amount.

So why am I suspicious that Cisco omitted an actual dollar amount for its TelePresence sales increase?

Well, mostly because Cisco has never been shy about revealing the actual dollar amount increases and/or decreases of its product sales, for example (page 20):

Sales of unified communications products increased by approximately $30 million, primarily due to increased adoption of our web-based collaborative applications and related conferencing media.

Andrew DavisAndrew Davis - Senior Partner of independent market research firm - Wainhouse Research, was quoted in a recent BusinessWeek article regarding his thoughts on the market potential of Cisco TelePresence:

"Cisco's approach was definitely going to hit a brick wall.

"There are only so many CEOs you can take out on the golf course and sell a TelePresence system to."

According to the same BusinessWeek article, Cisco's huge marketing push behind TelePresence has achieved fewer than 500 customers.

Craig MalloyBusinessWeek then gave the harsh take of Craig Malloy - the CEO and Co-Founder of Cisco TelePresence competitor - LifeSize Communications, who claimed that in order to win business, Cisco has had to slash the price or even give away TelePresence systems to customers buying other Cisco products. Malloy then stated, "That's a reason why they sometimes couldn't give TelePresence away—because it wouldn't work with anything anyone else had."

BusinessWeek also duly noted Cisco's denial of Malloy's claim.

Nevertheless despite Cisco's denial, The New York Times reported that Sean Tyrrell, a Tandberg global account director, also confirmed Cisco has been giving away TelePresence:

If Cisco’s Telepresence is soooo good, why do they have to always give it away? In every global account I am involved in, Cisco gives these things away. The fact is they are expensive to operate, limited in that you can only see a few sites at a time, they ought to call it Tele-Absence….They give it away because for every $ companies spend on this, they’ll spend seven times that amount on network upgrades.

However, it's my opinion that Cisco's purchase of Tandberg will be a financial disaster for Tandberg's platinum, premier and authorized partners.

And why do I believe that?

Because Cisco is famous for offering its channel partners some of the lowest profit margins in the industry.

Furthermore, according to yet another quote from Cisco TelePresence competitor - LifeSize Communications, only this time in a ChannelWeb story:

"Video communication is a very profitable space in which to be a VAR, and generally speaking, in this space, resellers have been making margins in the 20 to 30 point range. That's not the world of being a Cisco partner -- you make most of your margin there on services."

I just can't see Cisco allowing its "army" of authorized resellers to earn 20 to 30 points!


What's your take, do you believe Tandberg channel partners will experience substantial profit margin haircuts under Cisco's ownership of Tandberg?

Also, do you think the market for Cisco TelePresence hit a brick wall?

Brad Reese
BradReese.Com Cisco Refurbished - Services that protect, maintain and optimize Cisco hardware
Contact: Brad Reese | Twitter: http://twitter.com/BradReese


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Cisco's whole gamble on video

0

I never really got Cisco's whole bet on video, especially in the enterprise space. (Yes, collaboration has taken off in the consumer space with portals like YouTube, but in the enterprise space, it's a far cry).

Cisco's past few acquisitions has had a "video" theme (a la WebEx, Pure Digital and now Tandberg). Cisco even filed some device application for the Flip with the FCC just last week (maybe we'll see an internet capable Flip cam?).

Cisco's whole selling point is: corporate/enterprise customers will opt to "telepresence" instead of travelling. This might work for *some* BUs but for things like systems integration, sales, delivery, etc. there's no freakin' way you can do anything by video. Polycom is in the same business line as Tandberg, but Polycom's focus is more personal device oriented.

Here's my question: why the hell would small businesses pay $$$ for crap like WebEx when there's sooooo many free alternatives that support video? e.g. Skype, Yuguma, etc.

On the consumer side, again, why the heck would someone bother wasting high bandwidth and keep a video phone in their homes when 4G/LTE wireless devices will support real-time video???

There's already talks that the prototype of the Apple iPhone 4G will have a real-time video phone capabilities to be deployed on 4G networks. Looks like Cisco will get PWN3D by Apple once again. First the iPod blows a gaping hole into Cisco's Flip (aka. "The Flop"), and now it seems like the iPhone will put Cisco to shame with the video commumunication.

PS -- We all know what a massive failure Cisco's version of the "iPhone" was.... LMAO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Cisco got bitch-slapped by Apple on that one.

Long history between iPhone and Cisco's CTO

0

Hi Renegade,

There's a long history between the iPhone and Cisco's CTO:

Apple iPhone doubts of Cisco CTO Padmasree Warrior

Sincerely,

Brad Reese on Cisco
Network World Cisco Subnet
BradReese.Com Cisco Refurbished

So you believe that the

0

So you believe that the video conferencing market is going to be stalled for more than 2 years waiting for an LTE iPhone that might come out in 2012 or later?

http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=182625&

Regus was the big lose for Cisco

0

When Cisco lost Regus and then when the Regus CEO went public with problems with the system, that was the start of the downfall. Cisco should have purchased LifeSize instead, it would have been a better play.

Procter & Gamble had issues with Cisco TelePresence too

0

Procter & Gamble had issues with Cisco TelePresence too:

But the Cisco TelePresence systems were not without challenges. The systems require between 9Mbps and 15Mbps of bandwidth. With a huge and mature Cisco router and switch networks, P&G has scores of Cisco IOS software releases and versions deployed, most of which predate TelePresence. Bringing all of those IOS versions up to speed and then conditioning each link between TelePresence studios was a long and drawn-out process.

P & G continued:

We had to shake down a few network issues here and there because it is quite network intensive. Most people assume that these technologies are just network capacity constrained or in need of significant network capacity. And while that's not totally untrue, what we found was that it was more that outside detailed scrubbing of the path between point A and point B to ensure the equipment is up to date, it has the most current level of code. All of those details, down to the wires in the wall and the jacks in the wall, we had to scrub that entire path on a point-to-point basis essentially 43 times. That can be quite tedious. And in the course of doing that you uncover all kinds of little surprises and little nuances. It's not strictly a bandwidth problem or a bandwidth challenge. It's a bit of a capability challenge all the way through the network, from the routers to the switches to the cabling to interface cards and the level of code they're running. It was a pretty good detailed, tedious process.

So it appears the "true cost" of Cisco TelePresence (P&G plans to turn up 45 TelePresence studios altogether comprised of Cisco 3000 and 1000 series systems, which cost $299,000 and $79,000, respectively) goes far beyond the Cisco TelePresence equipment itself.

Sincerely,

Brad Reese on Cisco
Network World Cisco Subnet
BradReese.Com Cisco Refurbished

Network integration

0

So is the point that to add Telepresence a company needs additional bandwidth and possible upgrades to it's network? Um.. duh?

Umm duh? Just "network

0

Umm duh? Just "network upgrades?" You make it sound so benign. These days we are grateful for an IOS that runs the features we need without crashing. Despite pipedreams about bandwidth getting cheaper and becoming abundant, it has not.

We evaluated telepresence and in order to support it, we would have had to spend close to 6 or 7 times the cost of telepresence just in capital expense to get the network to support!! Not to mention the cost of the circuits which were double the cost of telepresence yearly.

Forget it!

Plug it in an ignore it?

0

If your network is so far behind being able to support video that it would take 6x the cost of a Telepresence system to support maybe network maintenance isn't a core competency of your company?

Like every complex system networks require care and maintenance. Ignoring them, like any other part of your infrastructure, then being unable to turn up new services shouldn't be a surprise.

Interesting Cisco sales pitch

0

That's an interesting Cisco sales pitch.

If your network is so far behind being able to support video that it would take 6x the cost of a Telepresence system to support maybe network maintenance isn't a core competency of your company?

With that kind of arrogance, I suggest you carefully read:

Beware Cisco of how the mighty fall

Sincerely,

Brad Reese on Cisco
Network World Cisco Subnet
BradReese.Com Cisco Refurbished

Or is it really? Its simply

0

Or is it really? Its simply stating that a network should be a constantly evolving device to support business needs. Do you think just because he chose Telepresence over any other similar conferencing application that the cost to bring the network up to speed would have been any different for high definition video applications? I think not. It's pretty simple Brad. If you have a network that is still running fine with a network based on bus topology, fine. Just don't whine and moan when someone comes in with an application that requires much higher needs.

After all, what do you expect? 56k HD video? Perhaps you should heed your own advice before your obvious overconfidence cases you to fall.

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