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When it comes to e-commerce, you’re take-charge folks, and banking your companies’ futures on it — even if it means plunking down hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Nearly 25% of respondents to our e-commerce survey expect to spend no less than $1 million on e-commerce initiatives. Another 28% will spend between $100,000 and $500,000. Clearly e-commerce is becoming a bet-your-business strategy, as we’ve discovered from 100 Network World readers who participated in the survey, conducted by Enterprise Management Associates, in Boulder, Colo.
But the burgeoning Web hosting community clamoring to get your e-commerce dollars shouldn’t get too excited. It seems many network managers plan on keeping e-commerce to themselves. Nearly 75% of respondents said they develop their own e-commerce applications using home-grown tools. Another 40% use off-the-shelf application development tools.
And what’s developed in-house stays there. The majority of respondents — 79% — host e-commerce applications in-house.
Those who rely on a Web hosting service prefer using servers provided by the outsourcing firm rather than deploying their own equipment at the external site. Either way, e-commerce managers who have opted to host Web applications externally said they’ve done so because they can make their applications more secure, get better performance and spend less money than if they implemented them in-house.
How much are these firms spending on hosting? Less than $5,000 per month gets nearly 67% of respondents a hosted e-commerce application.
Now, but not forever
While our survey shows that readers favor in-house e-commerce development and support these days, that may not be the case in the future. That’s how Chris Calabrese, a network security analyst for a managed health care firm, sees it. He says his company built its business and consumer e-commerce applications, but is now looking at outsourcing.
Likewise, some folks who have outsourced don’t plan to do so forever. The Orange County Transportation Authority, for instance, is looking to move some e-commerce operations in-house. Through its e-commerce site, this California agency posts requests for proposal and accepts bids. An outside firm, ThirdWave, developed the application using Microsoft Active Server Pages running on Microsoft’s Internet Information Server.
“ThirdWave is under contract for a year to provide support. In that time, our staff will get to know how it was written and get familiar with it so we can carry on after the warranty expires,” says Joe Tiernan, IS planning analyst with the agency.
Ditto for City County Credit Union in St. Paul, Minn. “We have a dedicated connection to [outsourcer Virtual Financial]. We wanted to get our feet wet without the support headaches,” says Marc Kilgore, vice president of IS for the credit union. “I certainly see the day when we will bring it in-house.”
Eyeing e-comm performance
In-house or outsourced, e-commerce applications are closely watched. E-commerce managers who outsource demand accountability from Web hosts. Nearly 80% of respondents who are outsourcing have signed service-level agreements, and 75% said they are able to monitor the performance and availability of their e-commerce applications at the Web host. More than three-quarters of those respondents receive daily, weekly or monthly historic reports, while 17% receive real-time statistics.
Managers who keep e-commerce operations in-house said server and application availability are at the top of their lists. Key metrics are usage of database, memory and other resources; transaction processing time and rate; service failure; and user response time. On the latter, 40% of respondents considered user response time a primary indicator of how successful their sites will be.
Windows NT: The big fish
No matter how far along you are in developing e-commerce plans, chances are you've got one thing in common with your peers -- Microsoft.
Our recent survey shows that more than three-quarters of respondents use Windows NT to support e-commerce services. Second place isn't even close, with runners-up including HP-UX, IBM's AIX, Red Hat Linux and Sun Solaris (see below).
NT appears to rule the e-commerce roost for a couple of reasons. For one, the operating system includes a Web server (Internet Information Server) and an authoring tool (FrontPage). These applications are integrated and, of course, free.
Perhaps more importantly, most surveyed already run Microsoft shops. Adding Microsoft software for e-commerce is cheaper, less trouble to manage and easier to integrate than another package would be, respondents said. Besides, in-house programmers already are trained on Microsoft systems. In fact, 50% of respondents said they use Microsoft's e-commerce server software.
Additionaly, one-third of the responses were divided among IBM, Apache Group and Netscape e-commerce server software.
- Doug Barney
E-commerce operating systems
Operating systems used for e-commerce deployments.^
77% Windows NT
51% Unix
17% HP-UX
17% Sun Solaris
13% IBM AIX
4% Other Unix
10% Linux
7% Red Hat
3% Other Linux
19% Other
^ Multiple responses allowed
Source: Network World/Enterprise Management Associates
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| Most aren’t leaving anything to chance. Two-thirds of respondents have taken special measures to ensure high availability and performance. Those moves include deployment of load-balancing products for 71% of respondents, redundant servers with failover capability for 49%, caching for 36% and use of multiple sites for 17%.
Given these efforts, it should come as no surprise that two-thirds of respondents rated e-commerce applications as strategic to their companies today. While 28% ranked those initiatives as “important,” 17% said they’re “critical” and 19% called them “absolute.”
The fact is, 46% of readers surveyed have already implemented business-to-business
e-commerce systems, and 19% are conducting business-to-consumer e-commerce. One-third of respondents said they’re managing both types of e-commerce activities. For nearly three-quarters of respondents, those activities have been going on for at least a year, if not two.
Still, a surprising 29% of respondents indicated that e-commerce applications are only moderately important today.
Maybe that’s because some haven’t quite decided how to handle e-commerce. Such is the case for David Samonds, IT manager for Solideal North America, which sells industrial tires. Until Samonds hears what e-commerce software the home office in Belgium standardizes on, he is limited to running a Web site offering product descriptions and a form for submitting questions. “At first for us, e-comm will be for allowing existing customers a quick entry point for orders,” Samonds says.
Another survey respondent, David Chivatero, IT specialist at Consolidated Electrical Distributors, a marine electronics distributor in Westlake Village, Calif., is basically in the same boat. The company’s products are so specialized that it only recently felt the need to post information about them on the Web. Chivatero figures an honest-to-goodness e-commerce initiative is at least two years away.
Even respondents in the earliest stages of e-commerce have laid the foundation for more. While two-thirds of respondents use their sites to market information, almost half also use e-commerce to buy wares from and sell products to other businesses. It all goes to prove — we’re building electric companies.
Related links
By the numbers Get your fill of e-commerce stats from our survey.
Check out our "E-commerce in the Enterprise" newsletter for weekly e-comm updates.
Research: Electronic commerce Links to information about electronic commerce from Network World Fusion.
E-commerce resources - Case studies Learn what makes the Web's biggest commerce sites click.
Global e-commerce needs more time, study finds Network World, 02/24/00
CEOs: E-commerce altering the competitive landscape Network World, 01/31/2000
Revving the e-commerce engine Network World, 01/31/00
Musthaler: In e-comm, customer service should be fundamental Network World, 01/10/2000
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