Are you up to speed on VDSL?
The Bleeding Edge
By
Daniel Briere
,
Network World
, 11/24/2003
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If you’re a casual observer of the DSL market – heck, even if you’re a bit of an insider – you might not realize that very
high-speed DSL (VDSL) is growing like wildfire (something we know about firsthand, having been sent running by the recent
events in Southern California). VDSL is not everywhere – a nice way of saying it’s not happening in the U.S. yet – but in
certain markets, VDSL is reaching or about to reach millions of customers, offering fiber-like speeds over the existing copper
infrastructure.
Now, we know you’re thinking: Haven’t we been hearing about VDSL being the “next big thing” for years? What’s different now?
The short answer is standards. After the VDSL Olympics earlier this year, the T1.E1.4 Working Group and the IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet
in the First Mile (EFM) Task Force chose DMT over the competing QAM line code as their standard for VDSL deployments. While
the ITU-T hasn’t yet reached a decision, the EFM and T1.E1 decisions seem to provide enough consensus for telcos around the
world to move forward with their VDSL deployments.
The biggest adoption of VDSL has taken place in Asia, with Korea and Japan leading the way. In both of these countries, where
DSL deployments have been incredibly successful, we’ve seen an ongoing “speed war” between competitors. Even basic asynchronous
DSL (ADSL) services offer speeds - often 10M bit/sec or higher - that make North American 1.5M bit/sec DSL look paltry by
comparison.
In Korea, VDSL deployments are already underway, with 10M and 20M bit/sec service deployments in place. Since the EFM and
T1.E1 decisions, vendors we’ve spoken with tell us they are seeing large orders for DMT-based equipment, which, they say,
is replacing QAM equipment in major urban deployments such as Busan and Seoul. KT is offering customers 50M bit/sec downstream/11M
bit/sec upstream VDSL for not much more than their existing ADSL services, and Hanaro (KT’s biggest competitor) is also moving
into VDSL deployments.
In Japan, similar deployments are being pursued by NTT and KDDI. NTT offers 50M bit/sec downstream/ 30M bit/sec upstream services,
and KDDI outdoes that by offering a 70M/30M bit/sec service. NTT charges a premium of only $2 per month over its ADSL pricing
for this high-bandwidth service.
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