HP outlines plans for Alpha's retirement
By James Niccolai
,
IDG News Service
, 12/04/2002
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Hewlett-Packard in January will deliver the next version of its Alpha processor, an important architectural upgrade that will carry it through
to the chip family's planned retirement in about 18 months, an HP executive said Wednesday.
HP earlier this year said it would ship the Alpha EV7 in servers by the end of 2002, making it approximately on schedule.
The company is retiring the chip, along with its PA-RISC processors, with plans to move all its higher-end servers to Intel's
64-bit Itanium family.
With Alpha nearing the end of its life cycle, the EV7 is unlikely to attract many new enterprise customers, but it is important
for the installed base of Alpha users who need it to upgrade their systems. The chip may also prove popular among academic
and research institutions that use it for high-performance technical computing applications, analysts said.
"A major focus here is for those in the Alpha camp who have a large investment in software and who will require several years
to complete the migration" to a different hardware platform, said Nathan Brookwood, principal analyst with Insight 64.
Only about 5% of the installed base of Unix servers runs on Alpha processors, according to analyst estimates, but the chip
has something of a larger-than-life presence thanks to its strong performance reputation and a loyal user following that is
"almost cult-like," according to one analyst.
Among other enhancements, the EV7 aims to improve bandwidth and lower latency compared to its predecessor. The new design
should boost performance by 35% to 55% over existing HP AlphaServer machines, allowing the chip to hold its own in the market
for one to two years after its release, said Brad Day, a vice president and senior analyst with Giga Information Group.
About one year later, HP will release the EV7-9, a similar chip produced with a more advanced manufacturing process, which
should further boost performance, Peter Blackmore, vice president in charge of HP's enterprise systems group, told financial
analysts at a company meeting here Wednesday.
After that, by around mid-2004, HP will put the Alpha family into "maintenance mode," he said, meaning HP won't develop further
versions of the chip. It will continue to support customers by providing bug fixes and upgrading operating systems to run
on Alpha, although Blackmore didn't say Wednesday how long that support would last.
Along with Alpha, which it inherited through its merger with Compaq, and its own PA-RISC family, HP has also said it will
retire the Tru64 Unix operating system, another Compaq leftover, and merge its best capabilities with its own HP-UX software.
The moves are part of an effort to streamline HP's development efforts and reduce costs.
HP's enterprise systems group will lose about $200 million this fiscal year from its Alpha systems business, but the company
can't abandon its installed base of customers by killing the chip off right away, Blackmore said. When Alpha goes into maintenance
mode, HP will be able to switch some of its funding to other server development efforts, he said.
The IDG News Service is a Network World affiliate.
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