Google today unveiled the enterprise version of Google Apps, a set of communication and collaboration tools that provide an alternative to Microsoft Office for companies that are willing to sacrifice functionality for cost savings.

Available for $50 per user, per year, Google Apps Premier Edition includes such upgrades as integration with Google Docs & Spreadsheets, support for Gmail on BlackBerry mobile devices, 10GB of e-mail storage per user, round-the-clock phone support and service-level agreements promising 99.9% uptime. Advertising is turned off in the upgraded version unless businesses want the ads to remain.

“The main reason someone would buy it is because it’s cheap,” says Erica Driver, a principal analyst at Forrester Research “It’s $50 per user, per year, far less than Microsoft Office.”

Driver calls Google Apps Premier Edition a “direct shot at Microsoft Office,” even though she says that was not Google’s intent. Although the functionality of Google Apps is less advanced than that of Office, the Google tool is extremely easy to use and will force Microsoft to improve its own product, she says.

Today’s release builds on Google Apps, a free service launched in beta in August 2006 that includes e-mail, instant messaging, a calendar tool and Web page creator. The free versions of Google Apps are used by more than 100,000 small businesses and hundreds of universities.

Google is taking its expertise in the consumer realm and attempting to transfer it to the enterprise in a software-as-a-service package, says Rajen Sheth, the Google Apps product manager.

“We’re seeing this consumerization of IT effect going on where we see consumer technologies starting to make their way into the enterprise world,” Sheth says. “From our perspective, it suits us well.”

Google Apps Premier Edition includes a personalized start page combining private, corporate and public information into one interface. For example, users' start pages might include e-mail, calendar items, their organizations' customer accounts, and public information, such as news, weather and stock prices. The premier edition includes APIs that let users connect to a variety of data feeds, Sheth says.

Google Docs & Spreadsheets will let people collaborate when building and changing documents. When someone makes a change, it can be seen in real time by others working on the document, and each version of the document is saved. This provides a more secure environment for collaborating than an e-mail thread in which a document is sent back and forth and easily could be forwarded out of the company, Google officials say.

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