Duke University says it will install more than 2,500 802.11n access points from Cisco to create one of the largest wireless LAN so far announced for the draft IEEE standard.

The university will blanket most of its Durham, N.C. campus, some 6 million square feet with Cisco’s Aironet 1250 two-radio access points. The school launched a limited pilot of the 1250 last fall, consistently achieving 130Mbps for 11n clients. Because of the multi-antenna technology (called MIMO) in 11n, even existing 802.11g clients saw a big jump in throughput, almost double their previous data rate when connected to the existing campus WLAN.

Duke has concluded that wireless has become the primary connectivity mode for a fast-growing number of its 45,000 students, faculty and staff. The 802.11n equipment promises much higher throughput for end users, and higher aggregate network capacity. But just as importantly, it also promises a much more reliable and resilient radio signal then existing Wi-Fi networks. (Compare 11n products).

That combination has led at least one analyst to speculate that 11n spells the “end of Ethernet” at least as the principal access network for users.

Click to see: Duke’s 11n WLAN plan

While some institutions have taken the plunge with 11n, others remain skittish because 11n remains a draft standard that’s not expected to be formally ratified by the IEEE until sometime in 2009. Another potential issue is how to power a dual-radio 11n access point, which can draw twice the wattage supplied by current 802.3af power-over-Ethernet products. Equipment for the higher-wattage 802.3at standard is only slowly coming to market and WLAN vendors have developed an array of work-arounds in the meantime.

The 11n network will let Duke wirelessly deliver demanding multimedia applications, with streaming video and audio and even high-definition TV, to users wherever they are. Many schools see high-throughput wireless networks as a way to support highly collaborative interactions among students and with faculty across the entire campus at nearly all hours. A dean with Duke’s Pratt School of Engineering, quoted in the independent Duke Chronicle, envisions a pervasive, 11n WLAN changing the space-time continuum: enabling students to create distributed design teams with engineers in China or India, spanning many time zones.