Senator Barack Obama, the Democratic candidate for U.S. president, mentioned broadband rollout as one of his top priorities during a debate Friday evening, bringing applause from several groups promoting universally available broadband as a key part of a turn-around in the U.S. economy.

Obama, debating Senator John McCain, the Republican candidate for president, listed broadband rollout to rural areas as one of his top priorities that he wouldn't cut when asked about U.S. government budget constraints.

During the nationally televised debate, moderator Jim Lehrer, of the NewsHour on PBS, pressed McCain and Obama about what programs they would cut in light of a proposed US$700 billion government bailout of the U.S. financial services and mortgage industries. Obama said that several proposed programs may have to be delayed, but other priorities have to be addressed.

On Monday afternoon, the U.S. House of Representatives defeated the $700 billion bailout proposed by President George Bush and supported by congressional leaders in both parties.

During the debate, Obama listed several priorities that he would not cut: investing in alternative energy sources, reforming health care, investing in science and technology education, and providing assistance for U.S. students who want to attend college.

"I also think that we're going to have to rebuild our infrastructure, which is falling behind, our roads, our bridges, but also broadband lines that reach into rural communities," Obama added.

McCain, on the campaign trail Monday, criticized Obama for mentioning what programs he'd fund when asked what programs he'd cut in response to the huge bailout. "In his response, he started naming programs he wanted to increase spending on," McCain said in a speech carried on CNN.

That passing reference to broadband won praise from several groups that have pushed for the U.S. government to become more involved in broadband rollout. Several groups, including the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) and Free Press, have criticized the Bush administration for not taking a more active role in encouraging broadband rollout across the U.S.

Several free-market commentators have questioned the numbers, but the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) ranked the U.S. 15th among its 30 member nations in broadband adoption per capita as of December. OECD and ITIF have also released studies saying the U.S. lags behind many industrialized nations in the speed of broadband available, and U.S. customers pay more per megabit of service than many other nations.

The IDG News Service is a Network World affiliate.