Three years ago Wednesday Microsoft completed the initial worldwide launch of its Xbox 360 game console by putting it on sale in Japan. It had previously debuted to frenetic scenes in the U.S. and Europe but in Japan reception for the new console was lukewarm. Three-years-on the console is finally beginning to gain some traction but hurdles still face Microsoft in this most-picky of consumer markets.

The first Xbox had done badly in Japan and Microsoft faced a difficult task -- taking on a strong domestic competitor in Sony's PlayStation franchise.

"We knew this before we launched the 360, but we did have a branding issue," said Takashi Sensui, general manager of Microsoft Japan's home and entertainment division, in an interview of the first-generation console. "It put the brand in a sort of black-list in consumer's minds. Anything related to that brand was not relevant to them, so first we had to come out of that black-list and then become relevant to the people, interesting to the people and then, of course, attractive to the people."

"We've come a long way, we've definitely turned around the brand image," he said.

Like all foreign companies in the gaming or electronics market in Japan, Microsoft faces a tough challenge. Brands that are market leaders in other countries, like Samsung, LG and Philips, are rarely seen in Japan. Most recently Nokia, the world's biggest cell-phone maker, pulled out of Japan because of poor sales.

So it wasn't a surprise that Japanese gamers didn't initially take to Microsoft. One of the biggest complaints was a lack of the type of role playing games that are popular in Japan so Microsoft enlisted some of the country's best-known developers to write games for the Xbox 360.

A series of Xbox 360-exclusive games have followed and gamers have begun to take note. The launch of "Tales of Vesperia" in August saw a couple of hundred people queuing up for the 8 a.m. launch of sales and they weren't just buying the game but a pack that also included the console. The platform got another kick in September when "Infinite Undiscovery" was launched and sales for the month beat those of the PlayStation 3 for the first time, according to market-watcher Media Create.

Several more high-profile game launches are planned in the coming months, including "Star Ocean 4" and "Bio Hazard 5" (called Resident Evil 5 in most markets), and sales have also been helped by a price cut that puts the Xbox 360's cheapest version, the arcade system, at half the price of the PlayStation 3 and cheaper than Nintendo's Wii.

The IDG News Service is a Network World affiliate.