The holiday scam season is upon us.
For Beth Jones, a senior threat researcher with Sophos, this time of year means an upswing in fraudulent activity online. Between malware authors looking to infect machines, and identity thieves hoping to con consumers out of credit card information, this is the prime month for behavior that qualifies for the naughty list.
"The two-week mark before Christmas is when things start to ramp up out of control," said Jones. "Spammers and malware authors focus on when the attention is going to be there. That's generally two weeks before a holiday."
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And you don't need to be shopping online to get caught in one of their traps. Even checking out email or spending time on Facebook and Twitter has its risks for the unaware. Here are seven holiday humbugs to avoid.
Holiday scam 1: "Free iPad giveaway!"
Apple's recently-released iPad is a popular item this holiday season, so naturally criminals are using that to hook people.
I have seen so many 'Get a free iPad by filling out a survey' ads already," said Jones. "Kinect (for the gaming system Xbox 360) is the other one."
But usually these offers are just a ploy to get you to a site where you are typically asked for credit card numbers 'to cover a small shipping charge' or other sensitive information in order to receive the prize. Your credit information is used by the con artist for nefarious purposes, and you get nothing. Stay away from these kinds of offers, said Jones.
"Apple is not going to give out a free iPad. They are not going to authorize anyone to give out a free iPad."
Researchers at McAfee Labs also found this ruse running rampant on Facebook and Twitter.
"In the social media version of the scam, users take a quiz to win a free iPad and must supply their cell phone number to receive the results. In actuality they are signed up for a cell phone scam that costs $10 a week. "
Holiday scam 2: Fake gift cards
"There seems to be a big-affiliate scam going around of free gift cards," noted Jones.
But these gift card offers are really just an identity theft gimmick in disguise with the goal of stealing your information to sell if off for profit. Avoid them. Retailers are not giving out free gift cards just because you fill out a survey.
McAfee researchers said "One recent Facebook scam offered a 'free $1,000 Best Buy gift card' to the first 20,000 people who signed up for a Best Buy fan page, which was a look-a-like. To apply for the gift card they had to provide personal information and take a series of quizzes. "
Holiday scam 3: Stripped gift cards
Gift cards have become a common go-to present for many folks. But now criminals have figured out a way to render them worthless, according to Tom Browning, vice president of corporate compliance and Chief Security Officer with AlliedBarton.
"With the gift cards, the mission is to sell, sell, sell," said Bornwing. "So they are displayed in places that are easily accessible to people. You'll often see these things right on a front counter or in a display rack in a grocery store."