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In our tests of five leading network intrusion-detection systems and the popular open source Snort, performance was spotty during baseline testing and degraded by as much as 50% on some products when we opened the throttle to gigabit speeds.
Our first step was to run 28 well-known attacks against each product in an untuned state on a wire that had no other traffic running on it. Most products detected only about half the attacks.
When the systems were tuned, most products caught an additional two or three attacks, but still missed a good number of them.
IntruVert's IntruShield 4000 was a bright spot. It detected the greatest number of attacks in every test (see the performance chart), and wins the Network World Blue Ribbon Award. A newcomer to this market, IntruShield is a well-designed, and feature-rich.
Internet Security Systems' RealSecure Gigabit Network Sensor Version 7.0 didn't detect as many attacks as IntruVert's product overall, (16 out of 28 at baseline with no tuning and 25 with tuning), but deserves the runner-up prize because its ability to detect attacks did not change at gigabit speeds. The other three commercial products tested at Miercom's lab facility in Princeton Junction, N.J., were Dragon IDS Server Appliance and Dragon IDS Sensor Appliance; Intrusion's Intrusion SecureNet; and, Symantec's (formerly Recourse) ManHunt Version 2.11. We also tested the open source package, Snort on Acid.
Our primary focus was to determine how well these products performed under a gigabit traffic load, which was 970M bit/sec in our tests. We ran the tests at slightly less than a full gigabit load to ensure that the link was not overutilized and all our attacks could get through (see How we did it).
In our baseline tests with no traffic, we did not tune the systems in any way, but we did turn on all signatures and protocol anomalies. We delivered 28 attacks to each system, including commonly known denial-of-service, surveillance and probe attacks, and attacks, such as Stick and Fragrouter, designed to evade an IDS system (see Attack List).
IntruShield 4000 detected the highest number of attacks - 24 out of 28. Dragon, RealSecure and Snort each caught 16 of the 28 attacks. ManHunt detected 14 attacks, and SecureNet caught 11.
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