Bank says application whitelisting is answer for AV blues

Opinion
Feb 25, 20114 mins

Connecticut River Bank stopped using anti-virus software in all its branches nearly a half decade ago, and it hasn’t had a single virus infection since then. Instead, the regional bank uses application whitelisting to lock down its workstations and keep harmful and unproductive software off the devices.

Many companies have a love-hate relationship with their chosen anti-virus software. On the one hand, the effectiveness rate of even the best AV products is only about 60%, according to AV-comparatives.org, an independent tester of AV software. In addition, such products can degrade system performance on as they scan for viruses and malware. On the other hand, it’s almost inconceivable that any business would operate without anti-virus protection. After all, even a moderately effective tool is better than nothing at all.

But if you talk to Louise Dube, assistant vice president of IT and eBanking at Connecticut River Bank, she’ll tell you that she ditched her AV software almost five years ago in favor of application whitelisting and has never had a virus infection since.

Connecticut River Bank has about 125 employees and eleven branches, mostly in small towns in New Hampshire and Vermont. Dube’s IT department is small, and she needed to get better control over the desktop configurations. For one thing, too much time was spent maintaining the AV software on all the workstations. Plus, some departments were installing their own software, which led to reactive troubleshooting when things went wrong. “Technology was changing so quickly it was hard to keep control over our desktops,” says Dube.

Then a small company named Savant Protection contacted Dube and asked if she would test its new whitelisting product. “I figured I had nothing to lose,” she says, “so I gave it a try. Our bank was a very early adopter of the Savant software. The developers basically designed the product to meet our needs.” Dube had never heard of application whitelisting but it sounded like something that would solve some of her biggest support problems.

Dube’s team installed the Savant software on all desktops. During installation, the Savant client scans the system drives to identify the existing executables and other files that access the CPU.  For each file it identifies, Savant generates a unique key that it permanently assigns to that file on that specific device.  The keys are encrypted and stored locally.  From that point on, any new executable that does not have a key assigned to it cannot run.  So, for example, if malware code does make its way onto the device, it simply dies on the vine because it doesn’t have a key to run.

This also prevents end users from installing software that hasn’t been pre-authorized by the IT department. Dube says this has helped open up communications between IT and the bank’s upper management. “Now we all discuss the need to have a specific application on a workstation. It gives us complete control to lock down the devices.”

Of course, there are times when Dube wants the workstations to be updated with software without human intervention. For example, when Windows patches are issued, or when updates to the bank’s loan documentation software are issued. Savant allows trusted agents to make changes to the workstation software and to add the new executables to the whitelist.

As a financial institution, Connecticut River Bank is highly regulated, so Dube’s department is often scrutinized by internal as well as external auditors and examiners. “In all the years we’ve used Savant, we’ve never had an issue with any examiner questioning this application as the only virus protection we have on our workstations,” says Dubie. The bank had removed all other AV software after implementing Savant years ago. Dube says the tool is like “virus protection on steroids.” “This product does what the vendor says it does,” she says. “I don’t need to spend extra money on AV software because we simply don’t need it.”

For more information about how the Savant Protection software works, read Implicit whitelisting blocks malware instead of productivity.

Linda Musthaler is a Principal Analyst with Essential Solutions Corporation.  You can write to her at mailto:LMusthaler@essential-iws.com.

About Essential Solutions Corp: Essential Solutions researches the practical value of information technology, and how it can make individual workers and entire organizations more productive.  Essential Solutions offers consulting services to computer industry and corporate clients to help define and fulfill the potential of IT.