martin_roesch
VP and chief architect, Cisco's Security Business Group

Video: What is a rootkit? (Chalk Talk)

Opinion
Mar 25, 20141 min

Watch this primer on how rootkits operate with malware

The industrialization of hacking has introduced a wave of threats that are increasingly sophisticated, coming from more effective and efficient actors profiting from attacks on IT infrastructure. If you think about it, just 10 years ago we were focused on less sophisticated attacks such as Blaster and Slammer. Over time, we have moved from stopping simple viruses and macroviruses of the 1990s to worms, spyware and rootkits, along with advanced persistent threats (APTs) and crimeware.

In this video we examine rootkits, a set of software components used to maintain a persistent and undetectable‬‬‬ presence on a computer. ‬ Despite its reputation, not all rootkits are inherently malicious; some rootkits are designed to mask cheating in video games or to bypass software product activations.

That said, most rootkits today are indeed bundled with malware such as keyloggers, or they take control of the system as a zombie member of a botnet to launch other attacks. Rootkits are classified based on the level of the system in which they operate, from firmware rootkits up to userland rootkits. The difficulty of detecting rootkits depends on their sophistication and their classification.

Watch the video below to learn more about how rootkits operate.

martin_roesch
VP and chief architect, Cisco's Security Business Group

Martin Roesch founded Sourcefire in 2001 where he was Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and a member of its Board of Directors. He is now vice president and chief architect for Cisco's Security Business Group. For more than a decade, Roesch has dedicated himself to developing intelligent network security tools and technologies to address evolving threats, applying his knowledge of network security to network threat analytics and network forensics for numerous government and multinational customers. A respected authority on intrusion prevention and detection technology and forensics, he is the author and lead developer of the Snort Intrusion Prevention and Detection System (www.snort.org) that forms the foundation for the Sourcefire Next-Generation IPS. For more than a decade, Roesch has dedicated himself to developing intelligent network security tools and technologies to address evolving threats, applying his knowledge of network security to network threat analytics and network forensics for numerous government and multinational customers. Roesch holds a B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Clarkson University.

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