Ten years ago, everyone expected massive improvements in battery technology for laptops, cell phones and other mobile gadgets.
I mean, why not? Everything else inside our favorite devices is increasing and improving by leaps and bounds — and getting much cheaper at the same time.
Moore and his Law have been bringing us exponential improvements in processing power. Huge numbers of small improvements have been growing the size or capacity of LCD screens and flash storage while dropping the price.
Cell phones have undergone a convergence revolution: GPS, higher-quality cameras, bigger screens, accelerometers, “force-feedback” haptics and more.
Laptops have become thinner, lighter, way more powerful and with cool new input options and tablet configurations.
Everything has changed in the past 10 years. Everything except for batteries.
With only minor improvements, we’re still using the same old lithium-ion battery technology that was invented in the 70s. The “History” section of Wikipedia‘s “Lithium-ion battery” page ends in 1996 — the last time anything happened to the technology exciting enough to make the Wikipedia.
So if batteries aren’t much better, what made it possible for Dell to announce a laptop last week that gets 19 hours of battery life?
How Dell gets 19 hours of battery life
Dell’s Latitude E6400 doesn’t really have a 19-hour battery. It has a 10-hour battery, plus a snap-on, 9-hour battery. Both of these are “upgrades” that will set you back about $500 above the base price. Still, 19 hours for a desktop-replacement-class laptop is mind-blowing at any price.
Dell invented new technology that includes both hardware and software and involved both internal R&D and partner cooperation to trick the batteries into giving up less power. On the Latitude E6400’s maximum-battery setting — which Dell calls “All Day Battery mode” — the laptop screen refresh rate and brightness are reduced, the optical drive is shut down and other power-saving configuration changes are made.
Separately, Dell developed a new system called Latitude ON, which extends laptop battery life to days, rather than hours. It does this by using a second operating system (Linux) and a second storage medium, which is a low-power flash drive. You can do anything you want using the ON system, as long as the only thing you want to do is e-mail, surf the Web and a few other other basic tasks. You can’t install anything on the ON part of the system. Still, it’s yet another example of how companies are leveraging dramatic improvements in laptop technology to extend battery life — without the batteries themselves getting much better.
HP plans to compete with Dell’s Latitude E6400 system with its forthcoming Elitebook 6930 system, a full-size notebook that HP claims will get a whopping 24 hours of battery life per charge. Like Dell, HP isn’t using ultra super mega-batteries, but two good-but-standard batteries augmented by a wide range of tricks, including flash storage and very advanced, software-based power management. The company hasn’t revealed many details, but has reportedly confirmed the 24-hour battery life achievement.
Of course, all this battery-extension technology is built on top of Intel‘s already impressive mobile processor technology. Intel has been leading the industry charge for more energy-efficient mobile technology for many years. The Dell system uses Intel’s energy-efficient Core 2 Duo processor. Intel’s tiny Atom processor is a marvel of low-power technology, and is or will be used in subnotebooks (ASUS Eee PC) and cell phones (future iPhone) alike. And the company is working on several generations of increasingly power-savvy processors, including projects code-named Calpella (based on Intel’s Nehalem microarchitecture), and the Atom successor, called Moorestown.
Now the fun really starts
Squeezing maximum life out of old-school Lithium-ion batteries is nice, but there’s so much more going on in mobile technology R&D.
Intel, with help from MIT, demonstrated this week “wireless power” — the company showed how to make a 60-watt light bulb glow, powered by an energy source that was a yard away. Although far from ready for market, the technology — which MIT calls “WiTricity,” short for “wireless electricity” — could one day enable gadgets to be charged without ever being plugged in or even touching anything.
A new, forthcoming power brick from Dell should be able to charge the laptop 80% in just an hour, which is pretty good. And another power trick: You’ll be able to charge USB devices while the laptop is completely turned off.
And other companies are looking at a wide range of power-boosting alternatives to better batteries. One of the most interesting is a line of solar-powered backpacks and even laptop bags from a company called Voltaic.
Their top-of-the-line bag, called the Voltaic Generator, is a full-size attach?-style laptop bag. It has solar panels on the outside, and a battery inside. So it’s charging itself every time there’s enough light shining on it, then you charge your laptop, cell phone, iPod or whatever from the internal battery.
If you think it’s worth $500 extra to get 19 hours of battery life (from Dell), maybe you’ll be tempted to pay $600 extra for the Voltaic Generator bag — and get several years of battery life for all your gadgets.
The Dell Latitude E6400, HP Elitebook 6930, Lattitude ON, Intel’s mobile processor technologies, “WiTricity” and the Voltaic Generator solar laptop bag are just a few examples of what’s happening in the long-battery-life arena. We’re on the business end of a new era in incredible power-management, power conservation and power-generation devices.
And it’s no thanks to batteries.
