john_cox
Senior Editor

Sophisticated Trojan targets Android devices

Opinion
Dec 29, 20103 mins

Chinese-based Geinimi has botnet potential

Lookout Mobile Security is reporting that a new malware exploit targeting Android devices is emerging in China. The company is calling the new Trojan, labeled Geinimi, the “most sophisticated Android malware we’ve seen to date” and the first Android malware to show “botnet-like capabilities.”According to a Lookout blogpost, Geinimi is “grafted” onto repackaged version of bona fide Android applications, typically a game, and distributed via third-party online markets in China. The modified apps request “extensive permissions over and above” those requested by the original app. According to Lookout, Geinimi can access a wide range of personal data and ship it off to remote server. It also has the potential to accept commands from a remote server, allowing the server’s owner to control the phone, including creating an Android botnet. Lookout has already created a software update for existing Android users of its mobile security software, both the paid and free versions, according to the blogpost. Whoever created the malware has gone to extra lengths to conceal what’s happening. “In addition to using an off-the-shelf bytecode obfuscator, significant chunks of command-and-control data are encrypted,” Lookout reports. “While the techniques were easily identified and failed to thwart analysis, they did substantially increase the level of effort required to analyze the malware.”So far, according to Lookout, Geinimi only appears in repackaged apps on the third-party Chinese app stores. To download these, an Android user must enable installing apps from “Unknown sources.”  So far, Lookout has found no Geinimi-compromised apps in the official Android Market site.Tampered apps on the Chinese sites include: Monkey Jump 2, Sex Positions, President vs. Aliens, City Defense, and Baseball Superstars 2010. “[T]he original versions available in the official Google Android Market have not been affected,” according to Lookout.When the host application with the Geinimi Trojan is launched on the smartphone, the malware collects location coordinates and unique identifies fro the device and its SIM card. Every five minutes, according to Lookout, the malware tries to connect to a remote server, using one of 10 embedded domain names, among them: www.widifu.com, www.udaore.com, and www.frijd.com.Once it has that remote connection, the malware uses it to send the information it has collected. So far, Lookout hasn’t seen a “fully operational control server sending commands back” to Geinimi. But Lookout’s analysis has identified the following activities: sending location coordinates or device identifiers, downloading an app and prompting the user to install it, prompting the user to un-install an app, and create a list of the phone’s installed apps and send it to the remote server. In addition, the user still needs to confirm the installation or uninstallation, according to Lookout.

john_cox

I cover wireless networking and mobile computing, especially for the enterprise; topics include (and these are specific to wireless/mobile): security, network management, mobile device management, smartphones and tablets, mobile operating systems (iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry OS and BlackBerry 10), BYOD (bring your own device), Wi-Fi and wireless LANs (WLANs), mobile carrier services for enterprise/business customers, mobile applications including software development and HTML 5, mobile browsers, etc; primary beat companies are Apple, Microsoft for Windows Phone and tablet/mobile Windows 8, and RIM. Preferred contact mode: email.

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